Max Q - Space industry begins to feel the impact of COVID-19

Sunday, March 22, 2020 • By Darrell Etherington

It’s shocking to see just how changed the world is from even the last time this newsletter went out – just seven short days ago. The global coronavirus pandemic is having an impact on even the most fundamental and basic aspects of our daily lives, so it’s not surprising that the space industry is likewise affected.

So far, however, some of the biggest projects in space have been continuing as planned. This week, we saw NASA begin to step down certain efforts, but we also saw some key launches take place even as the pandemic worsens.

NASA institutes mandatory telework in light of COVID-19

NASA has elevated its precautionary measures across all of its facilities to at least Level 4 in the agency’s crisis response matrix for COVID-19, which means that there is mandatory telework with possible, with on-site staff relegated only to people who are absolutely mission critical.

The agency updated the status of its major ongoing projects on Friday, noting that some, like work on the SLS and Orion spacecraft for its crewed deep space missions, are on hold. The James Web Telescope, which is set to launch a new in-space observatory next year, is also on hold, but the Mars 2020 and Commercial Crew missions continue.

NASA institutes mandatory telework in light of COVID-19 image

SpaceX targets mid-to-late May for first astronaut launch

SpaceX and NASA are still holding to their planned timetable for their first Commercial Crew launch, which will see human astronauts fly on a SpaceX spacecraft for the first time ever. The partners issues a media alert for anyone looking to cover the launch in person, with a timeframe of mid-to-late May for the launch to take place. COVID-19 is definitely a factor here, but NASA already enacts isolation measures to ensure the safety of their astronauts prior to a launch, so this could still happen as planned.

OneWeb layoffs hit as next batch of satellite launches

Broadband satellite internet company OneWeb, which is looking to provide low-cost connectivity to underserved customers from space, has laid off as much as 10 percent of its workforce, and is said to be seeking bankruptcy protection. The company had some good news this weekend, too, however – it launched a batch of 34 satellites on Saturday to continue to build out its constellation.

OneWeb layoffs hit as next batch of satellite launches image

SpaceX breaks a re-usability record with Starlink launch

SpaceX has a new record for re-use of one of its Falcon 9 boosters, courtesy of its latest Starlink satellite launch, which took place on Wednesday. The launch used a Falcon 9 that had flown four times previously, making it a five-time flyer. The booster won’t get a chance to fly even more, though it should technically be able to: It missed the landing at sea, the second time one of SpaceX’s controlled booster landing has missed in as many launch attempts.

But the SpaceX launch had an engine anomaly

That same launch had an engine anomaly where one of the Merlin engines on the launch vehicle failed shortly following lift-off. This actually didn’t present the Falcon 9 from achieving its mission and delivering the payload of Starlink satellites to their target orbit, but it is a troubling development, especially given that the launch was originally scrubbed due to unusually high engine power readings.

But the SpaceX launch had an engine anomaly image

Rocket Lab certified by NASA for smallsat launches

Rocket Lab also still appears to be sticking to its launch schedule for the time being, and it got a boost for its ongoing business with a new certification granted by NASA. The so-called Category 1 certification from the agency means that it can launch smallsats on the agency’s behalf on an ongoing basis. Rocket Lab already launched payloads on NASA’s behalf, but as it increases its certification level, there’s less red tape for each successive mission.

Rocket Lab acquiring satellite hardware maker

That’s not the only big news for Rocket Lab this week: The company is also acquiring Sinclair Interplanetary, a specialized supplier of satellite hardware components based in Toronto. Sinclair will continue to serve its customers under the deal, but it’ll also allow Rocket Lab to add reliable supply chain sourcing to its own custom satellite hardware offerings for clients.

Rocket Lab acquiring satellite hardware maker image

Europe's spaceport closes due to COVID-19

One place where the coronavirus crisis is having a huge impact on spaceflight operations is Europe, where the spaceport located in French Guiana operated by Arianespace has suspended all activity. This means at least two missions are cancelled for now, though the agency and their partners hope to resume operations as soon as possible.