Good morning. We’re covering Ukraine’s strategic dilemma in the east, Israel’s grinding political crisis and new details about a deadly fire in Bangladesh. |
 | | Russian strikes damaged the frontline town of Soledar.Finbarr O'Reilly for The New York Times |
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A difficult choice in Ukraine’s east |
As Ukraine’s army fights to hold defensive positions in the Donbas region in the face of an unrelenting Russian bombardment, its military leaders face an impossible choice. |
On Monday, President Volodymyr Zelensky called Sievierodonetsk and Lysychansk “dead cities,” nearly empty of civilians. Withdrawing forces from frontline cities would save lives: Moscow has surrounded Sievierodonetsk from three sides. |
But Sievierodonetsk is Ukraine’s last stand in the entire Luhansk region, which is part of the Donbas. And Zelensky said that Russia could launch “constant missile strikes on the center of Ukraine” if it took control of the Donbas. That could make future attempts to retake territory even more costly. Here are live updates. |
Toll: Ukraine said that more than 40,000 of its civilians have been killed or wounded since the war began and that roughly three million live under Russian occupation. |
Artillery: Powerful Western weapons systems may already be having an effect in the Black Sea: Ukraine’s navy said that Russian warships had pulled back more than 70 miles from the coast after Harpoon anti-ship missile systems arrived from Denmark. |
 | | Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, right, is in a precarious position. Pool photo by Maya Alleruzzo |
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Israel’s government in crisis again |
The decision on Monday undermined the two-tier legal system that governs the 61 percent of the West Bank that falls under direct Israeli control. There, Israelis live under civilian law, while Palestinians generally live under military law. |
Israel first enforced the two-tier system after its 1967 occupation of the West Bank, and lawmakers have easily extended it every half decade since. The system is at the heart of accusations that Israel operates an apartheidlike system in the West Bank. |
Details: The vote failed because of dissent from leftist and Arab lawmakers in the coalition — as well as right-wing opposition lawmakers who support Benjamin Netanyahu, the former prime minister who is on trial for corruption, and see an opportunity to break apart the current government. |
Analysis: If some lawmakers do not change course by the end of June, the move could topple Prime Minister Naftali Bennett’s government. Analysts say a Netanyahu government would be one of the most right-wing in Israeli history. |
What’s next: Officials and legal experts said that a failure to extend the legislation would create “chaos” and upend daily life in the West Bank. |
 | | A member of the rescue team walked inside a damaged container.Al-Emrun Garjon/Associated Press |
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Details emerge from Bangladesh explosion |
Firefighters did not know that there were chemical drums at a shipping container depot in Bangladesh when they responded to a fire over the weekend, an official said. |
The chemicals set off a series of powerful explosions. Nine firefighters were among at least 41 people killed. Hundreds of other people suffered burns. The depot held clothing ready for export and drums filled with hydrogen peroxide, which is often used to bleach and dye fabric. |
“When our first team arrived here to douse the fire, the authority did not tell them about the chemical inside,” a national fire department official said. “If they had said so earlier, there would not have been so many deaths.” |
Background: Bangladesh has endured several mass-casualty fires and industrial disasters in recent years, many connected to its garment factories, which account for 80 percent of the country’s exports. |
Industry: Human rights and labor organizations have long expressed concern about working conditions and safety measures in garment factories. |
 | | Masks up as students left the first day of testing.Agence France-Presse — Getty Images |
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- The Gupta brothers, businessmen who fled South Africa four years ago amid corruption allegations, were arrested in Dubai.
- The World Bank said that inflation and the war in Ukraine will choke global growth.
- Top Democrats urged President Biden to warn Saudi Arabia against pursuing more strategic cooperation with China on ballistic missiles on his upcoming trip.
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 | | The geologist, James Fitton, center-left, said he did not know it was illegal to remove the shards.Sabah Arar/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images |
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- An Iraqi court sentenced a retired British geologist to 15 years in prison after he took pottery shards from an archaeological site.
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- Violence is driving health care workers from rural Mexico, creating a severe shortage of doctors in some of the most dangerous places in the country.
- A British journalist and a Brazilian expert on Indigenous peoples are missing in the Amazon after the expert’s organization received threats for monitoring illegal mining and fishing there.
- The E.U. will require new phones, tablets and laptops to have same charger by 2026.
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 | | A sculpture of Macli-ing Dulag, a tribal leader who was assassinated by Marcos forces.Ezra Acayan for The New York Times |
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The Monument of Heroes, a museum in the Philippines, is dedicated to preserving the bitter memory of the Marcos regime, when tens of thousands of political prisoners were tortured and detained. Organizers are now racing to preserve documents before the dictator’s son takes office on June 30. |
By some measures, the book business is doing better than ever. Last year, readers bought nearly 827 million print books, an increase of roughly 10 percent over 2020, and a record since NPD BookScan began tracking two decades ago. |
But publishing has an intractable problem: As book buyers have migrated online, it has gotten harder to sell books by new or lesser known authors. |
Several apps have tried to reproduce the serendipity of walking into a bookstore and thumbing through the shelves. A new app, Tertulia, which debuted this week, is trying a different approach. |
Instead of relying on surveys or trying to hype up older titles, Tertulia uses a mix of artificial intelligence and human curation to distill online chatter about books and point readers to the ones that are driving discussions. It’s an effort to replicate the word-of-mouth recommendations that once drove sales in brick-and-mortar stores. |
“If Tertulia can bring up the average discourse about books,” said the essayist and novelist Sloane Crosley, who test drove the app, “long may they reign.” |
 | | Ryan Liebe for The New York Times |
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In “Raising Raffi,” Keith Gessen details his young son’s antics and outbursts. |
“Ms. Marvel,” a series about a teenage Muslim superhero, premieres on Disney+ today. |
That’s it for today’s briefing. See you next time. — Amelia |
P.S. The Times will host a live and online event series on climate reporting to take place in London, New York, San Francisco and Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt ahead of COP27 this November. |
The latest episode of “The Daily” is on gun control. |
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