Good morning. We’re covering a dangerous heat wave in China, the sentencing of a longtime activist in Hong Kong and President Vladimir Putin’s upcoming visit to Iran. |
| Shanghai sweltered yesterday. At the Chengdu Zoo and the Shanghai Zoo, animals were given slices of watermelon and bite-size ice treats.Aly Song/Reuters |
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Parts of China’s east and south withered under extreme temperatures as dozens of cities issued heat alerts yesterday. Some temperature forecasts exceeded 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). |
China’s quest to stamp out Covid-19 outbreaks remained undiminished. Health workers in hazmat suits persisted in administering a round of mandatory coronavirus tests, despite the bracing heat. One video showed a health worker in Henan succumbing to heat stroke as his colleagues fanned him with packaging from test kits. |
What’s next: The heat wave is forecast to persist for at least two weeks. |
Data: Mortality related to excess heat rose in China by 400 percent between 1990 and 2019, reaching 26,800 deaths in 2019. |
Context: The scorching heat reflects a global trend of increasingly frequent extreme weather driven by climate change. In June, weeks of heat waves plagued northern China, as floods displaced millions of people in the central and southwestern parts of the country. |
| Lawyers for Koo Sze-yiu, center, argued that because his protest plans involved no acts of violence, they should not be considered a crime.Kin Cheung/Associated Press |
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Hong Kong activist convicted |
Koo Sze-yiu, 75, has late-stage colon cancer. Many fear he may die in prison. But in a statement before his sentencing, he acknowledged political prisoners and human rights lawyers in mainland China, who endure long sentences or torture. |
“I don’t mind being a martyr for democracy and human rights,” Koo said, adding, “compared with human right lawyers in China, what I have sacrificed is nothing.” |
Analysis: Koo’s conviction underscores the authorities’ drive to stamp out even peaceful, small-scale displays of dissent that were once common in the city. |
Biography: Koo, who became an activist after the Tiananmen Square crackdown in 1989, cut a distinctive figure in protests. For decades, he often carried wooden coffins, which he built by hand, adorning them with messages denouncing China’s Communist Party. |
| Ukraine is demanding more weapons, and faster. But the U.S. is increasingly concerned about its own stockpile.Mauricio Lima for The New York Times |
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The trip is Putin’s latest in a recent diplomatic spree aimed at building ties with non-Western countries. It will offer him an opportunity to shore up military and economic backing to counter the West’s military assistance to Ukraine and its sanctions against Russia. |
The move comes after President Biden’s national security adviser said that Russia was seeking surveillance drones from Iran, including those capable of firing missiles, to make up for its scarcity of unmanned aircraft. |
Turkey: President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has emerged as the most active mediator between Putin and President Volodymyr Zelensky. Today, Turkey will host negotiations between Ukraine, Russia and the U.N. on resuming Ukrainian grain exports. |
Fighting: Ukraine said its forces hit a Russian ammunition depot in the Kherson region, the latest in a counteroffensive to recapture territory in the south. |
| Flags flew at half-mast across Tokyo.Hiro Komae/Associated Press |
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- Crowds lined Tokyo’s streets to pay their respects at Shinzo Abe’s funeral yesterday, the BBC reports.
- Sri Lanka’s president, Gotabaya Rajapaksa, is set to resign today, Reuters reports. Airport staff stopped Rajapaksa and members of his family from leaving the country on Monday, CNN reports.
- A particularly ferocious statue of lions atop India’s new Parliament building has raised eyebrows, the BBC reports.
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| A telescope image of the Carina Nebula, which shows the earliest stages of star formation.NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI |
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- NASA revealed images from the James Webb Space Telescope. Here are live updates.
- A Jan. 6 committee hearing today detailed ties between allies of Donald Trump and far-right extremists who stormed the Capitol.
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| The chaotic race sometimes ends in severe injury or even death.Alvaro Barrientos/Associated Press |
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- The bulls (and the tourists) are running through Pamplona, Spain, for the first time since the pandemic began.
- “Succession” received 25 Emmy nominations. “Squid Game” earned 14, the most ever for a foreign-language show.
- Students at Seoul’s elite Yonsei University are facing criticism after they sued cleaners for their “noisy protests,” the Independent reports.
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| The documents contain a wealth of knowledge about science, governance and peace-making. Nicolas Réméné for The New York Times |
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More than 40,000 pages from one of Timbuktu’s biggest libraries, smuggled out of Mali after jihadists took over the city in 2012, have been digitized and are now available for anyone to explore on Google Arts & Culture. |
But they are largely undecipherable to people not educated in the West African Islamic tradition. Only a tiny proportion of the documents are being translated because there are not many scholars with the skills to do it. |
Scanning the headlines, it’s easy to conclude that something has broken. But, in many ways, people around the world are better off than they ever have been. |
The gap between our perception and the data, Max writes, is complex. The internet can amplify bad news, and many gains have been gradual or are about prevention, obscuring progress. |
The feeling that the world is getting worse is also not universal. In low-income and middle-income countries, which make up most of the world’s population, survey after survey has found people tend to express optimism about the future. Pessimism is the prevailing mood only in wealthy countries, much of which comes down to stalled economic mobility. |
But despite all metrics that show steady improvement, Max writes, democracy is on the global decline. That dramatic and destabilizing erosion could have profound effects on the global mood, and global perceptions, for years to come. |
| Ryan Liebe for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Barrett Washburne. |
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That’s it for today’s briefing. See you next time. — Amelia |
P.S. Listen to “Luck,” The Athletic’s podcast about the rise and shocking retirement of the quarterback Andrew Luck. |
The latest episode of “The Daily” is about Twitter and Elon Musk. |
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