Is experience, not grammar, key to language learning?

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Just about every young child learns to understand and produce language. It’s pretty amazing when you stop to think about it. From the swirl of all the words they encounter, kids figure out what it all means and piece together their own phrases. For a long time, linguists have assumed there must be some innate grammar template in the human mind undergirding this process.

Cognitive scientists Morten Christiansen and Pablo Contreras Kallens are rethinking that assumption, though, based on what they’ve seen computers do. Some artificial intelligence models are able to write articles and poetry and respond to questions and prompts. They’re generating language without ever having been programmed with any grammatical system. And that has Christiansen and Kallens wondering: If an AI can produce language in the absence of grammar, could a person, too?

Also today:

Maggie Villiger

Senior Science + Technology Editor

Is living in a language-rich world enough to teach a child grammatical language? kate_sept2004/E+ via Getty Images

AI is changing scientists’ understanding of language learning – and raising questions about an innate grammar

Morten H. Christiansen, Cornell University; Pablo Contreras Kallens, Cornell University

Linguists have long considered grammar to be the glue of language, and key to how children learn it. But new prose-writing AIs suggest language experience may be more important than grammar.

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