Sacred beings, or raw materials for EVs?

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Having lots of lithium is an economic boon these days, as demand for electric vehicles increases the amount of the element needed for their batteries.

Bolivia, home to massive deposits of the metal, is poised to take advantage. But the country’s mineral abundance has long been a mixed blessing, from the days of the colonial era onward. Today, there are environmental questions about how lithium extraction will affect surrounding communities, for starters. But the project “also represents a looming clash between two fundamentally different views of nature,” writes Mario Orospe Hernandez, a religion scholar at Arizona State University.

For Indigenous peoples in Bolivia, he explains, nature is a group of more-than-human beings, not “raw materials” destined for human ends. But modern industrial societies’ view of natural resources has been influenced by religion, too, and by Christian colonizers’ intent on stamping out local religious practices, which they dismissed as idolatrous.

It’s a complex history – one that will reach into the future as societies search for greener energy.

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Molly Jackson

Religion and Ethics Editor

A salt pyramid in Uyuni, Bolivia. The rainy season produces a mirror effect in the salt flat. Mario Orospe Hernandez

Raw materials, or sacred beings? Lithium extraction puts two worldviews into tension

Mario Orospe Hernández, Arizona State University

Lithium extraction in Bolivia poses more than environmental questions: It illustrates how notions about ‘raw materials’ can be at odds with Indigenous relations with the land.

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  • Keeping NBA players on the court is no small ‘feet’

    Philip Anloague, University of Dayton

    The gargantuan feet of NBA players are the stuff of legend. But nearly two-thirds of their injuries occur below the waist, and they have a 25.8% chance of incurring an ankle injury every season.

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  • Here’s the first question of this week’s edition:

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