Why farms are dangerous places for female workers

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Farm work is one of the most dangerous occupations in the U.S., with risks that include vehicle accidents, heavy machinery and exposure to pesticides. And for female workers, who make up about one-fourth of the farm workforce, there’s another: sexual violence.

Rape, sexual assault and sexual harassment are “frighteningly common on U.S. farms,” write Penn State rural sociologists Kathleen Sexsmith, Francisco Reyes and Megan A.M. Griffin from Connecticut College. The threat is most acute for immigrant workers, many of whom are undocumented. To reduce the danger, the authors recommend reforming labor laws – which currently allow girls as young as 12 to work on farms – and developing a path toward legal immigration status for agricultural workers. U.S. lawmakers “could do enormous good for women around the world by setting an example in American fields and farms,” they observe.

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Jennifer Weeks

Senior Environment + Cities Editor

Mexican migrant workers harvest parsley on a farm in Wellington, Colo. John Moore/Getty Images

Sexual violence is a pervasive threat for female farm workers – here’s how the US could reduce their risk

Kathleen Sexsmith, Penn State; Francisco Alfredo Reyes, Penn State; Megan A. M. Griffin, Connecticut College

Agriculture is one of the most dangerous industries in the US, with workers exposed to vehicles, chemicals and heavy equipment. Women working on farms face another risk: sexual assault.

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