🗞 What's New: Google Search is prioritizing user forums

Also: Untapped niches in the seaweed industry!  ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

View in browser

Indie Hackers
PRESENTED BY
Advertiser
Google is prioritizing user forums in its search results: - **Leverage this by paying more attention to Reddit** as an acquisition channel, and creating and claiming subreddits. - **Seaweed is an $18.4B industry, with untapped** opportunities. Pet fo

Google is prioritizing user forums in its search results:

  • Leverage this by paying more attention to Reddit as an acquisition channel, and creating and claiming subreddits.
  • Seaweed is an $18.4B industry, with untapped opportunities. Pet food, dyes, communities, and infoproducts can all make you bank in this space.
  • $8.5K MRR from a screenshot API. Dmytro Krasun had a baby and launched a business at the same time, and is learning to balance it all.

Revolutionize your SaaS MVP with AI SaaS Launcher, Dome's next-gen low-code builder. Harness AI-driven development and customizable components, while retaining full code ownership. Build fast, scale effortlessly, and maintain flexibility. Kickstart your SaaS journey today! Claim 3 months of free Dome hosting with code 3FREE. #ad

Pay More Attention to Reddit 👀

COVER IMAGE

from the Trendy Software Ideas newsletter by Darko

Google's "Helpful Content Update" was a Google search algorithm update that was released last year.

Unlike other updates, this one dramatically reshaped the search landscape, judging by the increase and decrease in traffic. This update drastically increased the search traffic to user forums like Reddit and Quora.

The data

According to data from Semrush, Google's traffic between August 2023 and April 2024 tripled.

To put this into perspective, Reddit got 132M visitors from Google in August 2023. In April 2024, that number was 346M.

According to SEJ, Reddit's traffic from Google is growing 39%+ YoY. Mashable also confirmed this.

The opportunity for indie hackers

There's a clear trend: Google is prioritizing user forums in its search results. Here's how indie hackers can leverage this:

  1. Pay (more) attention to Reddit as an acquisition channel: I've seen many founders on Indie Hackers post about their success using Reddit as a marketing channel. I posted about this back in 2020. There are also recent success stories about this.

  2. Create (and claim) subreddits: Did you know that there's a subreddit for claiming unmoderated subreddits? It's called RedditRequest. Use it to find subreddits related to your niche.

  3. Create your own user community: As time passes, Google will probably keep prioritizing user forums over other types of content.

In the age of AI, where ChatGPT can give you an amazing answer to almost any question, Google wants to distinguish itself by focusing on content written by actual humans.

If you've ever thought about creating a forum related to your niche, now might be the best time to do it!

Discuss this story, or subscribe to Trendy Software Ideas for more.

Grab Your Favorites From Nike 👟

COVER IMAGE DESCRIPTION

This issue is sponsored by Nike

Don’t miss out on the Nike.com sale! Save up to 40% on select styles, and upgrade your wardrobe with the latest gear. Whether you’re hitting the gym or the streets, now’s the perfect time to grab your favorites at unbeatable prices.

Hurry, these deals won’t last long!

Ride the Seaweed Wave 🌊

COVER IMAGE

from The Hustle newsletter

Back in 2020, the Trends team discovered a type of seaweed that was trending like crazy: Irish moss. Interest in Irish moss (aka "sea moss") has remained high since then, with 448K global searches per month, according to Ahrefs.

irish moss

*Source: Google Trends, six-month rolling average

But there's so much more to seaweed, the versatile marine plant that has taken the business (and tech) world by storm in recent years:

So, why the obsession? Let's get into it.

The basics

Seaweed. Algae. Kelp. Here's a highly simplified explainer of these organisms:

The compound benefits of note-taking (7)

Why do businesses find seaweed so valuable? It's:

  • Versatile: It can be used in a variety of industries, like food, biofuels, bioplastics, cosmetics, and even fashion.
  • Easy: It grows fast and requires minimal resources to cultivate, compared to land plants.
  • New: It's not widely adopted in the US yet, so there's a ton of untapped potential for innovation.

Opportunities

  • Pet food: Studies show that seaweed-derived food and supplements can improve digestive or skin health for 88% of dogs. The seaweed-based pet food industry is worth $1B+.

Screenshot 2024-06-03 at 3.36.06 PM

*Source: World Bank

  • Dye: You could extract color pigments from seaweed, and turn them into a natural dye. Partner with eco-conscious fashion brands (SeaDyes, an up-and-coming Scottish startup, does this), or create your own seaweed dyed clothing line, and market on social media with eye-catching content.

  • Community: 40% of seaweed startups are led by women, a much higher rate than other categories. You could build a community for female founders in the seaweed sector (or the blue economy in general), and offer them resources, education, and networking opportunities.

Finally, don't overlook the more traditional, low-tech ways to make money from seaweed, such as selling white-labeled supplements, smoothie mixes, or curated snack and culinary kits. You could also monetize infoproducts, like a seaweed research database or blog, through reports, ads, or affiliate programs.

Subscribe to The Hustle newsletter for more.

In the News 📰

Photo: In the News

from the Trendy Software Ideas newsletter

📹 Twitch rolls out video stories to challenge Instagram.

💻 How to do a social media audit in six steps (templates included!).

💲 Link to your product here. Our most affordable ad.

Google is killing one of Chrome's biggest ad blockers.

⭐️ Write an amazing value proposition.

🍕 The tragedy of Domino's 30 minute delivery guarantee.

Check out Trendy Software Ideas to discover more software ideas inspired by recent news.

Bootstrapping With a New Baby 📱

COVER IMAGE

by Katie Hignett

Dmytro Krasun launched his screenshot API, ScreenshotOne, right after his baby was born, and is now at $8.5K MRR.

Starting out

My core expertise is software engineering. I have a master's degree in computer science, and have been writing code for more than 17 years.

I worked as a software developer for about a decade, and became passionate about building APIs. I didn't know it then, but APIs would become my key to financial independence.

New baby, new business

The Indie Hackers Podcast changed my life. It showed me that I could build everything on my own, without any funding.

Then, the stars aligned. My partner and I had a baby, and I thought it would be cool to try bootstrapping both: A new baby and a new business!

ScreenshotOne is a screenshot API for developers. It helps businesses of all sizes automate screenshots, in areas like website competitor intelligence, open graph image generation, personalized videos at scale, and much more.

I use Next.js for the dashboard, Astro for my marketing website, Puppeteer for rendering screenshots, and Go for API key management and rate limiting.

I'm often tempted to try new tech, but business-wise, it's not worth it. It would make it harder to hire devs, and to support the product in the future.

I do use three different servers, which will probably make most founders laugh. It might seem like over-engineering!

I started off with just one $5 server. Then, I moved to Render, which allowed me to scale a bit when I started to get customers. Next, I moved to Google Cloud, because I got free credits.

That ultimately became too expensive, so I moved to DigitalOcean. I still use their managed Kubernetes. Cloudflare handles my edge caching, computing, storage, and more. They also actually interviewed me once!

A simple pricing model

I launched ScreenshotOne just over two years ago, and my MRR is now $8.5K. You can check out my monthly reports here, for a detailed breakdown.

I have three paid plans, based on user needs. The top plans give you access to more screenshots and costlier features, like video generation. I also added a pay-as-you-go option to each payment plan. Once you reach a certain threshold, you can pay for more access.

Be curious and don't quit

I thought about quitting every week when I started. I had a huge runway of more than two years, but I was still stressed; I knew that it could eventually run out. So, I found a gig to cover my family's expenses, but I wish I'd started it earlier, then gradually switched to my own products once MRR grew.

I was determined not to give up. I wrote about that once in my newsletter. Ultimately, I'm just curious to see how far I can go!

My advice? Define your ideal customer profile right away. This will make your life so much easier. I found these resources on positioning to be particularly helpful.

Since becoming an indie hacker, I've got more freedom in some things, and less freedom in others. I don't need to ask for permission when I want to fly to Italy for a week, and I can play with my kids whenever I want.

But, on that vacation, I did spend some time on my laptop. Don't be delusional...you won't have complete freedom from everything! But you will able to choose who you want to serve, and what problems to solve for them. And, that's completely worth it.

Discuss this story.

The Tweetmaster's Pick 🐦

Cover image for Tweetmaster's Pick

by Tweetmaster Flex

I post the tweets indie hackers share the most. Here's today's pick:

Enjoy This Newsletter? 🏁

Forward it to a friend, and let them know they can subscribe here.

Also, you can submit a section for us to include in a future newsletter.

Special thanks to Jay Avery for editing this issue, to Gabriella Federico for the illustrations, and to Darko, Cyan Zhong, and Katie Hignett for contributing posts. —Channing

Indie Hackers | Stripe | 120 Westlake Avenue N, Seattle, Washington 98109 
You're subscribed to the Indie Hackers Newsletter. Click here to unsubscribe.

Older messages

🗞 What's New: Local AI is becoming more performant

Tuesday, August 20, 2024

Also: Bouncing back from failure! ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

🗞 What's New: Keeping users glued to your product

Tuesday, August 13, 2024

Also: An untapped keyword! ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

🗞 What's New: Burnout vs. a mental block

Saturday, August 10, 2024

Also: How Google ranks websites! ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

🗞 What's New: Unbundle this for thousands of product ideas

Thursday, August 8, 2024

Also: Substack for branding! ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

🗞 What's New: This Google Chrome update opens new doors

Tuesday, August 6, 2024

Also: Designing an effective landing page! ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

You Might Also Like

🚀 Ready to scale? Apply now for the TinySeed SaaS Accelerator

Friday, February 14, 2025

What could $120K+ in funding do for your business? ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

📂 How to find a technical cofounder

Friday, February 14, 2025

​ ​ ​ ​ If you're a marketer looking to become a founder, this newsletter is for you. Starting a startup alone is hard. Very hard. Even as someone who learned to code, I still believe that the

AI Impact Curves

Friday, February 14, 2025

Tomasz Tunguz Venture Capitalist If you were forwarded this newsletter, and you'd like to receive it in the future, subscribe here.​ ​AI Impact Curves​ What is the impact of AI across different

15 Silicon Valley Startups Raised $302 Million - Week of February 10, 2025

Friday, February 14, 2025

💕 AI's Power Couple 💰 How Stablecoins Could Drive the Dollar 🚚 USPS Halts China Inbound Packages for 12 Hours 💲 No One Knows How to Price AI Tools 💰 Blackrock & G42 on Financing AI

The Rewrite and Hybrid Favoritism 🤫

Friday, February 14, 2025

Dogs, Yay. Humans, Nay͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌

🦄 AI product creation marketplace

Friday, February 14, 2025

Arcade is an AI-powered platform and marketplace that lets you design and create custom products, like jewelry. ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

Crazy week

Friday, February 14, 2025

Crazy week. ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏

join me: 6 trends shaping the AI landscape in 2025

Friday, February 14, 2025

this is tomorrow Hi there, Isabelle here, Senior Editor & Analyst at CB Insights. Tomorrow, I'll be breaking down the biggest shifts in AI – from the M&A surge to the deals fueling the

Six Startups to Watch

Friday, February 14, 2025

AI wrappers, DNA sequencing, fintech super-apps, and more. ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏

How Will AI-Native Games Work? Well, Now We Know.

Friday, February 14, 2025

A Deep Dive Into Simcluster ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏