Good morning. We’re covering the race to control infections in South Korea with a vaccine months away, worries about another devastating wild fire season in Australia and backyard treasures found while stuck at home. | |  By Melina Delkic | | | Cleaning a subway train in Seoul on Thursday. Ahn Young-Joon/Associated Press | | | South Korea’s daily number of new cases was once as low as two per day. That number soared to 682 on Thursday, with health officials warning it could reach record highs in coming days. On Wednesday, 686 new cases were reported, the highest daily count since Feb. 29. | | | And vaccines are not coming until March — which is when the first batch from companies like AstraZeneca and Pfizer is set to arrive. The country says it has secured enough to inoculate roughly 86 percent of the population. “We must exert all we can, considering this is our last hurdle” before vaccines and treatments, President Moon Jae-in said. | | | Context: South Korea has been hit by four waves of infections since January. But the latest is by far the hardest to control, health officials said. Previous waves were traceable, but the current one spread through small clusters in nursing homes, bars, factories and other places. A disease control official called it “our biggest ever coronavirus crisis” because it was “steady and nationwide.” | | ■ A U.S. expert panel is expected to decide in the coming hours whether Pfizer’s vaccine should be approved. If the experts vote in favor of the vaccine, it will clear the way for the Food and Drug Administration to authorize the vaccine within days. | | | Fire crews battling the Green Wattle Creek fire southwest of Sydney in Dec. 2019. Matthew Abbott for The New York Times | | | Evacuation orders were issued on Monday for a fire that has blackened roughly half of Fraser Island, an idyllic getaway north of Brisbane renowned for golden beaches and lush biodiversity. | | | It’s a brutal reminder to Australians that in their country, which is fire-prone and vulnerable to climate change, the risk of record-setting infernos never goes way — it only increases each year. | | | Quotable: “The fires of last year were unprecedented, but they are no longer that way,” a fire expert said. “Now that we’ve had those fires, they have to be part of the planning.” | | | Related: California’s epic wildfires in 2020 took deadly aim at the state’s most beloved trees. Countless ancient redwoods, hundreds of giant sequoias and more than one million Joshua trees perished. | | | Beirut’s port in August after a catastrophic blast. Diego Ibarra Sanchez for The New York Times | | | The judge, Fadi Sawan, filed new charges of neglect and carelessness against the four men and plans to question them as suspects next week. | | | Response: Mr. Diab denied the allegations in a statement on Thursday, saying that “his hands are clean,” and suggesting that the judge did not have the authority to charge a prime minister. Another of the newly charged men, Ali Hassan Khalil, a former finance minister, denied the allegations on Twitter. | | | Tyler Hicks/The New York Times | | | Tens of thousands of Ethiopians have sought safety in Sudan after Ethiopia’s prime minister declared war on the Tigray region. In their accounts to Times journalists, the Tigrayans described being caught between indiscriminate military shelling and a campaign of killing, rape and looting by government-allied ethnic militias. Above, an Ethiopian refugee last week with his children in Hamdayet, Sudan, the first stop for new arrivals after crossing the border. | | | “I didn’t expect in our life that our government would kill us,” said Ashenafi Hailu, 24, who was nearly killed by a group of militia members. “I am frightened so much. I am not sleeping at night.” | | | PAID POST: A MESSAGE FROM CAMPAIGN MONITOR | | TEST: Email Marketing 101: Never Sacrifice Beauty for Simplicity | | A drag-and-drop email builder, a gallery of templates and turnkey designs, personalized customer journeys, and engagement segments. It's everything you need to create stunning, results-driven email campaigns in minutes. And with Campaign Monitor, you have access to it all, along with award-winning support around the clock. It's beautiful email marketing done simply. | | | Learn More | | | | China retweet: The Twitter account of the Chinese Embassy in the United States on Wednesday shared a post by President Trump falsely claiming that the Democrats “cheated” in the election, only to backtrack, undo the retweet hours later and claim its account was hacked. | | | Snapshot: Above, a cache of gold coins from the reign of Henry VIII found by gardeners weeding their yard — it’s among the more than 47,000 archaeological finds reported in England and Wales this year as people turn to lockdown gardening. | | | Craig Lee for The New York Times | | | Watch: The documentary “Assassins” tries to explain how two women caused the death of the North Korean leader’s half brother. | | | Listen: Taylor Swift is releasing a surprise second album entirely written and recorded in quarantine. “Evermore,” her ninth studio album, will arrive on Friday. | | | What’s the argument from the government and from Facebook? | | | Shira: Trying to reduce competition by purchasing rivals is an explicit violation of America’s antitrust laws. The tricky thing, however, is that the government had given Facebook permission to buy Instagram and WhatsApp in 2012 and 2014. Facebook’s argument is that it’s unfair for government officials to try a do-over now. | | | Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s chief executive, speaking before an antitrust hearing in July. Pool photo by Graeme Jennings | | | How will the lawsuits affect people who use Facebook? | | | Lawsuits like this might take years to resolve. Anything dramatic — like a government-imposed rewinding of the WhatsApp and Instagram acquisitions — might not happen for years, if ever. Your experience with Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp or Messenger won’t suddenly be different tomorrow. | | | Why is this happening now? | | | Some government officials had tough words for Facebook. But they left off one important point: They are suing Facebook only after years of their failures to restrain its power and because there is now political will to do so. | | | What’s changing now is that elected officials and other people in government are united in their hatred of America’s tech superpowers and more willing to do unusual things to address concerns over the “same bubbly caldron of concerns over the power and consumer harms of the biggest tech companies,” Cecilia Kang, our technology reporter, told me. | | | Will this hold Facebook back? | | | It is possible that Google, Facebook, Amazon, Apple or even Microsoft could alter their behavior because they’re bogged down by court cases or worried about looking like bullies. Companies fearful of unwanted scrutiny could also change things we like about their products and services. | | That’s it for this briefing. See you next time. — Melina | | Thank you
Carole Landry helped write this briefing. Theodore Kim and Jahaan Singh provided the break from the news. You can reach the team at briefing@nytimes.com. | | | Were you sent this briefing by a friend? Sign up here to get the Morning Briefing. | | |
