Forbes - Inside Sony's Bungie jump

Kevin Dowd
Staff Writer
February 6, 2022
Big Things
1. Game on
It's been a very interesting first five weeks of the year for dealmaking in the video game industry. In some ways, this might have been the most interesting one yet.

The action began on Monday, when
Sony revealed plans to buy the Bungie game studio for $3.6 billion. Bungie is best known these days for making the Destiny franchise, and it first rose to fame as the creator of Halo. This is the latest of three industry-shifting acquisitions in the gaming industry so far in 2022. It's also the smallest of that bunch, trailing Microsoft's $68.7 billion deal for Activision Blizzard and Take-Two Interactive's plans to buy Zynga for $12.7 billion.
Sony's new multibillion-dollar takeover is a deal with "Destiny." © 2014 Bloomberg Finance LP
Sony's deal for Bungie has largely been processed in the context of Microsoft's recent mega-deal. Sony and Microsoft, after all, are each other's biggest rivals in gaming. They have long been the companies behind the most popular console franchises on the market, in PlayStation and Xbox. In more recent years, both have gradually expanded their video-game empires, buying up studios and developing other products to cater to gamers.

Sony's takeover is obviously a different transaction than Microsoft's mega-acquisition. The smaller price makes sense: Bungie is the developer of one blockbuster franchise, while Activision Blizzard is behind several, including
Call of Duty, World of Warcraft and Overwatch. But the comparison is still useful. One of Microsoft's latest forays in the sector is Xbox Game Pass, a Netflix-style subscription service for games with more than 25 million subscribers. Sony is believed to be working on its own subscription platform, called Spartacus. And it sounds like Bungie could be a key part of that plan.

In an investor call after the deal was announced, Sony said it plans to add 10 so-called live service games—games where new content is continually added post-launch—to its portfolio by 2026. "The strategic significance of this acquisition lies not only in obtaining the highly successful Destiny franchise," Sony CFO
Hiroki Totoki said, "but also incorporating into the Sony Group the expertise and technologies Bungie has developed in the live service game space."

Investors generally prefer a steady stream of subscription-based revenue over a more volatile revenue structure reliant on one-time sales. We've seen that preference help drive the rise of the software-as-a-service model among software companies. We've seen it help drive the rise of streaming services in movies and music. And now, we're seeing it transform the way that people play video games. You might always be able to buy big-ticket titles like Destiny or Call of Duty as a one-off. But increasingly, Microsoft and Sony are trying to turn what would have once been described as "customers" into "subscribers." And the more popular games they can claim as their own, the easier it will be to convince consumers to keep forking over cash.

Consolidation comes with some risks, though, as Microsoft was reminded this week. U.S. regulators have decided that the FTC will manage an antitrust review of Microsoft's planned purchase of Activision, rather than the Justice Department, per a Bloomberg report. The two agencies have similar jurisdictions and similar remits, which often leaves it up to regulators to divvy up deals among themselves. Most bodies concerned with antitrust have been striking a newly aggressive posture during the Joe Biden administration. But the FTC and chair
Lina Khan have perhaps been particularly active, suing to block Nvidia's would-be acquisition of Arm (which seems to be on its last legs) and, more recently, Lockheed Martin's agreement to buy Aerojet Rocketdyne.

This week's development doesn't necessarily make it more or less likely that the government will try to block Microsoft's latest move. But it does reinforce the fact that that the takeover is still very far from a done deal.

I think it's safe to say that we don't have to worry about antitrust intervention on the final deal from the gaming space this week.
The New York Times said it will buy Wordle, the highly viral word game that's sparked a million square-filled tweets in recent weeks, from software engineer Josh Wardle, the game's owner and creator. The NYT will pay "in the low seven figures" for Wordle, with plans to (at least initially) keep the game free, as its been ever since its launch in October.

On the one hand, a million-dollar exit for a relatively simple and low-tech project (it doesn't even have an app) seems like an obvious win. On the other hand, the NYT said Wordle now has millions of players a day. Any consumer product that can gain millions of users in three months is going to grab some attention, even if it's free. I'd be fascinated to hear what kinds of other offers Wardle might have received in recent weeks.

But that doesn't matter much now. He landed on the NYT, where Wordle will join a thriving games business (including the NYT crossword and Spelling Bee) that's been a key contributor in the Grey Lady's drive to get to 10 million overall subscribers. As luck would have it, the company reached that figure this week, after closing its previously announced $550 million acquisition of
The Athletic and its 1.2 million paying customers.

Wordle is a very different kind of game than Destiny. Just a few fewer developers involved. But the fact that both titles are driving M&A activity from some of the world's biggest media companies is a sign of just how far things have come since video games were derided in their early days as the nerdiest of nerd activities. There's one simple fact that's driving much of the major M&A activity that's unfolded in the space over the past few weeks and months: We're all gamers now.
2. Apollo goes Hollywood
Private equity firms, corporate buyers and other investors have become increasingly enamored of movies, music and all things media, seeing the rise of streaming as a force that can drive significant new revenue streams in the entertainment industry. Apollo Global Management waded into the Hollywood fray this week with a deal to invest $760 million for a minority stake in Legendary Entertainment, a production company behind blockbusters such as "Dune" and "The Dark Knight."

In another bit of recent news,
HarbourView Equity Partners—a recently formed firm with backing from Apollo that acquired music copyrights and other entertainment assets—hired a chief financial officer, bringing in Blackstone alumnus Michael Agyilirah to fill the role. I took a more detailed look this week at how the two moves fit into a recent surge of private equity interest in media deals.
3. Carlyle's bountiful quarter
The Carlyle Group revealed its fourth-quarter earnings on Thursday, becoming the second major private equity firm to report stellar results for the final stretch of a frenzied year. One highlight was $902.8 million in distributable earnings, a new firm record and up 281% from the same period in 2020. Another was net income of $647.6 million, up 25% year-over-year. A third was that its corporate private equity portfolio appreciated by 6% in the quarter, taking year-over-year growth to 41%. A fourth was that Carlyle grew its total assets under management by 22% during the course of 2022, reaching $301 million. The biggest contributor to that growth was the firm's credit business, which grew by 31% during 2021—a sign that, like rivals Blackstone, KKR and Apollo Global Management, Carlyle sees the credit sector as a prime area for future growth.

Carlyle continued that expansion of its credit business with a deal this week. On Wednesday, it revealed plans to buy the triple-net lease business of
iStar for about $3 billion, gaining a portfolio of leases for some 18.3 million square feet across industrial, office and entertainment properties. Carlyle global credit head Mark Jenkins said in a statement that the deal "jump starts our real estate credit strategy."
Kewsong Lee, the CEO of The Carlyle Group, had reason to smile this week. AFP via Getty Images
4. The dog days of SPACs
Dog-walking startup Wag—formally called Wag Labs, because dog-walking is a very scientific endeavor—announced plans this week to go public by merging with a SPAC, landing a $350 million valuation. That's a far cry from the $650 million Wag attained back in 2018 when SoftBank acquired a reported 45% stake. The San Francisco-based company will combine with CHW, a SPAC led by Jonah Raskas, a former speechwriter for George W. Bush who now works in the consumer industry for GalxoSmithKline, and Mark Grundman, who spent about a decade at GAMCO Investors. Wag expects to garner as much as $175 million in proceeds from the move.

It's the second well-known startup in the pet-services space to pursue a SPAC deal in the past year:
Rover, which focuses on pet-sitting, went public last August at an announced valuation of $1.35 billion. Since then, though, the company's stock has dipped more than 60%. There are lots of reasons a company might choose a SPAC over an IPO. These two deals in combination, though, suggest the current economics of the dog-walking and dog-sitting industries are not exactly exciting to your typical IPO investor.
5. Conspiracy
The U.K.'s Competition and Markets Authority levied a £35 million fine this week against private equity firm Cinven and four pharmaceutical companies, accusing the group of conspiring to stifle competition and drive up prices for an anti-nausea drug. The regulator found that a company called Focus, which was then owned by Cinven, was enlisted by Alliance Pharmaceuticals as a distributor for an anti-nausea drug. Two other companies, called Lexon and Medreich, agreed not to launch a competing product in exchange for part of the profits, per the investigation. As a result, the price for the drug, called prochlorperazine, rose from £6.49 for a pack of tablets to £51.68.

The CMA says the scheme spanned from 2013 to 2018. Cinven owned Focus for about a year between late 2014 and 2015, when it operated as a subsidiary of Amdipharm Mercury. Cinven sold Amdipharm to Concordia Healthcare (now known as Advanz Pharma) in the latter year for about $3.5 billion. Advanz and Cinven will share a £15.5 million fine for their role in the affair. That's small potatoes compared to the last time the two tussled with the CMA: In July, the regulator fined Advanz £40.9 million and Cinven £51.9 million for unfair pricing practices related to a drug that treats thyroid hormone deficiency. The company and the firm both appealed the ruling.
6. Is Novartis next?
The healthcare sector was home to the biggest mergers and acquisitions of last year. Will the trend continue in 2022? Bloomberg reported this week that Blackstone and The Carlyle Group are in talks about teaming up on a bid for the generic drugs unit of Novartis, potentially valuing the division at around $25 billion. Fellow private equity titans Advent International, Hellman & Friedman and KKR are also said to be considering respective bids.

H&F took part in the largest buyout of 2021, joining with
Bain Capital to buy medical device provider Medline Industries for some $34 billion. As these sorts of truly enormous transactions have returned to the buyout landscape after several scarce years, we've also seen the return of club deals, where multiple firms team up to buy a company. And that makes sense, considering the huge sums of capital it takes to get a $34 billion deal done. Or, for that matter, a $25 billion deal. If a Novartis buyout does occur—which is still very far from a sure thing—it seems likely that it will involve at least two firms.
The generic drugs business is fueling talks of a mega-deal. Getty Images
7. Fundraising roundup
The market for private equity fundraising typically lags behind the market for private equity deals—which means that we could be in for a year of massive new funds after 2021's dealmaking largesse. The past week brought news on three funds that help demonstrate the different ways LPs are accessing the private markets.

Stonepeak Infrastructure Partners
closed its fourth flagship fund on $14 billion, nearly doubling the size of a predecessor from 2018 and blowing past a reported $10 billion target. Stonepeak's portfolio includes a range of infrastructure assets, including telecom towers, data centers and power facilities. Separately, Great Hill Partners raised $4.65 billion for its eighth flagship fund, significant growth from a $2.5 billion seventh fund that closed in 2019. Great Hill pursues buyouts and growth deals across tech-fueled sectors such as software, ecommerce and digital infrastructure. Finally, quant hedge fund D.E. Shaw has begun raising a new $500 million fund with which to pursue private-equity type deals, per a Bloomberg report, the latest sign of strategic diversification from a major Wall Street name.
8. KKR's prep-apalooza
As a former high-school sports reporter who moved into covering private equity, I am uniquely positioned to appreciate this one. But even if you've never tapped out 500 words about a prep soccer match with shivering fingers while you sit in the passenger seat of your car in the midst of pitch-black parking lot—just to pick a totally hypothetical example—I think it's worth noting this week that KKR made an investment in PlayOn Sports, a company best known for operating the NFHS Network, a streaming service for high-school sports (both live and on-demand) that currently partners with some 8,000 schools across all 50 states. Existing backer Panoramic Ventures will retain its stake.

PlayOn is a very different kind of company than, say,
Netflix. But it is very much in the streaming business. And it can claim an audience that's uniquely passionate in the streaming space. You might think you really want to watch the next episode of "Too Hot to Handle," but in my personal experience, there's no more dedicated viewer than someone who's trying to see their own grandkid in the state tournament a few hundred miles away. Other companies are also trying to capitalize on the business of teenage athletes: One prime example is Overtime, which is trying to disrupt the prep basketball circuit with its Overtime Elite program and social-media expertise.
Things To Read
Most companies and experts seem to think the metaverse will be a high-tech and highly capitalist space. A startup called Gather is pursuing a different vision—and rapidly winning over VCs in the process. [Forbes]

It's been a tough past year for ARK Investment Management. But Cathie Wood's true believers are keeping the faith. [
Bloomberg]

When the pandemic threw the restaurant industry into a terrifying state of flux, a new calculus emerged for determining an eatery's fate: the bigger the chain, the better. [
Mother Jones]

When he isn't feuding with his old company, industry icon Martin Sorrell is trying to use M&A to construct a second advertising empire. [
The Wall Street Journal]

The world wants to leave coal behind. Germany is showing us that those efforts won't be easy. [
The New Yorker]

Another side effect of America's strange pandemic labor market: It's now harder than ever to get fired or laid off. [
Recode]

In his pursuit of a new kind of perfection on the world's highest peak, a 29-year-old from Germany has become the loneliest mountaineer on Mt. Everest. [
The New York Times]
Quote Of The Week
"Every one of us in our industry is overpaid. When you go home and look at yourself in the mirror, every one of us should count our lucky stars. It's not just in 2021, I've said the same thing in very challenging pay periods as well."
-Rich Handler, the CEO of Jefferies Financial, speaking to Bloomberg about the massive bonuses swirling around Wall Street after a record-breaking years of deals in 2021
Kevin Dowd
Staff Writer
I am a staff writer at Forbes. I previously wrote for PitchBook, where I created The Weekend Pitch, a weekly newsletter about the private markets. Before that, I covered high school sports in the Pacific Northwest, and I graduated from the University of Washington with a degree in journalism and creative writing. I live in Seattle, where I read a lot of books and play a lot of golf.
Follow me on Twitter.
Forbes

You’ve received this email because you’ve opted in to receive Forbes newsletters.

Unsubscribe from Deal Flow.

Or, manage your paid subscriptions on your Forbes profile here.

Manage Email Preferences | Privacy

Forbes Media | 499 Washington Blvd.

Jersey City, NJ 07130

Older messages

Welcome to the SportsMoney Playbook

Sunday, February 6, 2022

Plus: The NBA's most valuable teams Forbes | SportsMoney Playbook Welcome to the Forbes SportsMoney Playbook, where we'll keep you up to date on the dollars driving the big decisions across the

PSA: Revlon's TikTok-Viral Blow Dry Brush Is 42% Off

Saturday, February 5, 2022

Plus: The Best Sales Online Right Now: Verishop, Casper, Samsung And More All products and services featured are independently selected by Forbes Vetted contributors and editors. When you make a

What's Next for Midas Touch | VCs Pile Into 15-Minute Grocery Delivery| Gaming Startups Raise $16.6B

Saturday, February 5, 2022

By Becca Szkutak With reporting from Alex Konrad and Kenrick Cai Howdy! Welcome to Midas Touch. I'm Becca Szkutak and I'm joined by senior editor Alex Konrad and senior reporter Kenrick Cai.

Three Myths Of Sustainable Businesses | Electric Battery Upgrade | Plastic Recycling Conundrum

Saturday, February 5, 2022

Plus: McKinsey's Mekala Krishnan On The Cost And Opportunity Of The Net-Zero Transition Forbes | Current Climate Hello and welcome to the latest edition of Current Climate. The European Commission

Work from the beach 🏝

Saturday, February 5, 2022

ADVERTISEMENT Forbes The Memo Forbes The Memo Every Saturday I send you a tight edit of Forbes' future trends across tech, entrepreneurship, sustainability and more. Enjoy. Know someone who will

You Might Also Like

Microsoft confesses April Windows update breaks some VPN connections [Thu May 2 2024]

Thursday, May 2, 2024

Hi The Register Subscriber | Log in The Register {* Daily Headlines *} 2 May 2024 VPN_tunnel Microsoft confesses April Windows update breaks some VPN connections Connection failures reported following

Revenue diversification is (sometimes) overrated

Thursday, May 2, 2024

PLUS: You can't copy and paste a media business model ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏

DoorDash reports record quarterly revenue of $2.5B, rips Seattle over minimum wage law

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Breaking News from GeekWire GeekWire.com | View in browser BREAKING NEWS DoorDash dedicated two paragraphs of its first quarter earnings report and several minutes on a call with analysts to voice

Tents and nervous (can't relax)

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

College campuses remain on edge after a clash in LA and hundreds of arrests around the country. ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏

Behind the Barricades at Columbia’s Hamilton Hall Takeover

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Columns and commentary on news, politics, business, and technology from the Intelligencer team. Intelligencer clash on campus Behind the Barricades at Columbia's Hamilton Hall Takeover Columbia

GeekWire Mid-Week Update

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Read the top tech stories so far this week from GeekWire GeekWire Mid-Week Update Top stories so far this week Prudential to shut down Assurance, the insurance tech startup it acquired for $2.35B in

April’s most popular picks

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

<3 ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏

Thursday Briefing: Police deployed at U.S. campuses

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Also, China's surging electric car market and a new Netflix series from India. View in browser|nytimes.com Ad Morning Briefing: Asia Pacific Edition May 2, 2024 Author Headshot By Amelia Nierenberg

Left To Our Own Devices

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

School Bans Phones, Big Plan on Campus ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏

Prudential shutting down Assurance IQ, the Seattle-area startup it acquired for $2.35B

Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Inside the Binance founder's sentencing | LinkedIn launches games ADVERTISEMENT GeekWire SPONSOR MESSAGE: Washington state's second-largest city is the hub of an ambitious regional tech