Your Tuesday Briefing: The fight for Mariupol

By Amelia Nierenberg

Writer, Briefings

Good morning. We’re covering the ongoing destruction of Mariupol, Ukraine, the search for survivors in a Chinese plane crash and lifting of Covid restrictions in Hong Kong.

The bloody fight for Mariupol

Ukraine rejected Russia’s demand that soldiers defending Mariupol surrender at dawn on Monday. Efforts to reach hundreds of thousands of people trapped there remained fraught with danger as Russian forces escalated attacks.

“My city is dying a painful death,” one survivor wrote after she escaped. “For twenty days I was dying with it. I was in hell.”

A powerful blast also rocked Kyiv on Monday and reduced a sprawling shopping mall to rubble. A Times reporter saw six dead bodies there covered in plastic, as rescue workers battled fires and pulled more victims from the wreckage. Here are live updates.

Context: After nearly a month of fighting, the war has reached a stalemate. Russia is turning to deadlier and blunter methods, including targeting civilians, as it suffers troop and equipment losses that would limit its ability to mount offensives.

Resistance: About two million people who remain in Kyiv are galvanized by a newfound unity. In the ancient city of Lviv, simple rituals have taken on a new and sometimes surreal meaning.

Diplomacy: The Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelensky, is drawing on other nations’ histories of struggle to rally support, invoking the civil rights movement to U.S. lawmakers and the fall of the Berlin Wall to Germans. Our chief fashion critic also analyzed his most famous garment: the olive green T-shirt.

Other updates:

• Ukrainian officials said Russians forcibly deported children from the Donbas region, including nearly 2,400 in a single day, though the claim could not be independently verified.
• Wheat, corn and barley are trapped in Russia and Ukraine, threatening a global food shortage.
• Zelensky said that a relief convoy near Kharkiv had been hijacked by Russian forces. Russian shelling killed a 96-year-old concentration camp survivor in the city.
• A Russian court ruled that Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp, is an extremist organization and banned it from operating on Russia’s territory.
• Here are resources to avoid sharing misinformation about the war.

A Boeing 737 crashes in China

A passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed on Monday afternoon in the Guangxi region, a mountainous area of southern China. It was unclear if any of the crew members and passengers survived.

The first rescuers found only debris and fires. The crash site is remote, which a local official said could make it inaccessible to large rescue equipment. Rain and heavy winds likely hampered rescue efforts overnight. Follow live updates here.

The plane descended more than 20,000 feet in just over a minute, according to data from a tracking platform. The model, a Boeing 737-800, is a mainstay of airline fleets around the world with a strong safety record and the flight was operated by China Eastern Airlines, China’s second-biggest carrier, which has not had a crash in 18 years.

Plane: The plane was not a Boeing 737 Max, a newer model that has not resumed flying in China after a ban prompted by deadly crashes in Indonesia in 2018 and Ethiopia in 2019. China has had a strong airline safety record after a succession of deadly accidents in the 1990s.

Hong Kong reduces restrictions

Carrie Lam, Hong Kong’s leader, announced on Monday that the city would lift its ban on flights from nine countries on April 1 and cut quarantine times for vaccinated residents returning from overseas from 14 days to seven.

Experts and government officials there said the worst of an Omicron-driven wave might have passed, and that residents are more at risk of infection from community transmissions than from imported cases.

But even though its new measures remain some of the strictest in the world, Hong Kong’s approach appears to be diverging slightly from that of mainland China, where Shanghai and Shenzhen remain in lockdown.

Background: For most of the pandemic, Hong Kong has sealed itself off from the rest of the world, and required travelers to quarantine for as long as three weeks in a hotel.

Here are the latest updates and maps of the pandemic.

Other updates:

• Most international travelers who had received a booster shot or had been fully vaccinated within the past six months can now enter South Korea without having to quarantine.
• Dr. Anthony Fauci predicted an uptick in U.S. cases, similar to the current increase in Europe.
• Carl Zimmer profiled the biologist Edward Holmes, a virus hunter who sounded alarm bells early that animal markets could cause a pandemic.

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THE LATEST NEWS

• Australia has created a Space Command to counter extraterrestrial threats from China, Russia and others, reflecting the role satellites play in the technological landscape for war.
• The U.S. formally accused Myanmar of committing genocide against its minority Rohingya population.
• A judge in South Africa ordered Amazon to halt construction on its proposed African headquarters, arguing that the developers had not adequately consulted Indigenous communities.
• Saudi Aramco will invest in more oil production.

• The Senate began hearings Monday for Ketanji Brown Jackson, President Biden’s nominee to the Supreme Court. In her opening statement, she vowed to make the words inscribed on its edifice — “Equal Justice Under Law” — “a reality and not just an ideal.” Follow live updates.

• As inflation surges, Biden is targeting shipping companies that jacked up prices during the pandemic, which critics say may have little effect on global prices.
• Securities regulators moved closer to enacting a sweeping climate disclosure rule.

Just over half a century ago, there were only about three dozen red-crowned cranes in all of Japan. There are now 1,900, thanks to the work of conservators, but few scientists think they could survive without human feeding.

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ARTS AND IDEAS

America-vision

The long-running Eurovision Song Contest pits countries against one another for pop supremacy. Acts like ABBA (Sweden), Celine Dion (Switzerland) and Julio Iglesias (Spain) were all competitors once.

Now, the U.S. wants to recreate some of Eurovision’s magic with “American Song Contest,” hosted by Kelly Clarkson and Snoop Dogg. Here’s a primer.

Will I know any of the songs? Nope, they have to be new, though contestants don’t have to write their own stuff.

Who’s competing? The contest has 56 entries. Jewel (who grew up yodeling in famously tough conditions in Alaska), Michael Bolton (Connecticut) and Sisqó (Maryland) are among the famous names.

Eurovision has some crazy performances. Will this version? “One person’s cliché is another person’s truth,” an executive producer said. “Some of them are self-aware, some of them aren’t.” — Sanam Yar, a Morning writer

PLAY, WATCH, EAT

Pad Thai is Thailand’s national dish, and easy on the home cook. Abroad, it’s part of the Thai restaurant canon.

The founders of Mejdi Tours think travel can be a force for peace.

Charlotte Gainsbourg makes her directorial debut in “Jane by Charlotte,” an elusive portrait of her mother, the French-English star Jane Birkin.

Play today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: Prickly plants (five letters).

Here’s today’s Wordle.

And here is today’s Spelling Bee.

You can find all our puzzles here.

That’s it for today’s briefing. See you next time. — Amelia

P.S. The Times announced its 2022-23 Fellowship Class, the fourth cadre of early-career journalists to join the newsroom for a year.

The latest episode of “The Daily” is on Covid.

You can reach Amelia and the team at briefing@nytimes.com.

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