The Conversation - Honoring civil rights' 'chief counsel'

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Fred Gray graduated from law school in 1954 at what is now known as Case Western Reserve and went home to Montgomery, Alabama, to begin his life as a lawyer. The following year, Rosa Parks got arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery bus. She became Gray’s first major client in a career that saw him go on to represent Martin Luther King, Jr. and fight for the civil rights movement that spread across the American South and all the way to Washington, D.C. And that’s nowhere near a comprehensive list of his civil rights work.

To King, Gray was “the brilliant young Negro who later became the chief counsel for the protest movement.” Now 91 years old, Gray is still practicing law. His extraordinary career fighting for racial justice is being honored today at the White House, where Gray will receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Joe Biden.

“Fred Gray has had an enormous impact on American law and society,” writes Case Western Reserve University law and civil rights scholar Jonathan Entin. “His cases are taught in every law school in the country, and his work has led to fundamental reforms in legal doctrine and helped to cement important changes in the lives of ordinary people all over the country.”

Also today:

Naomi Schalit

Senior Editor, Politics + Society

Civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., left, and attorney Fred Gray, whom King called ‘the brilliant young Negro who later became the chief counsel for the protest movement,’ at a political rally in Tuskegee, Alabama, April 29, 1966. AP Photo/Jack Thornell

Fred Gray, the ‘chief counsel for the protest movement,’ to get Medal of Freedom for his civil rights work

Jonathan Entin, Case Western Reserve University

When Rosa Parks was arrested for sitting in the front of a bus in Montgomery, Fred Gray was her lawyer. Now he’s being honored for a lifetime of civil rights advocacy.

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