245 / Imagine rent costing only 4% of your income

In order to be open to creativity, one must have the capacity for constructive use of solitude. One must overcome the fear of being alone.

– Rollo May

Featured artist: Zac Fay

Dense Discovery
Dense Discovery
 

Welcome to Issue 245!

View/share online

When I signed my first apartment lease in Melbourne after moving here from Germany, I was shocked to learn that screwing a simple picture hook into the wall was not allowed without prior written consent from the landlord. I realised soon enough that not just rental terms favour landlords over tenants, taxation laws do, too.

This bizarre imbalance has created a giant gap between the housing haves and have-nots – between people writing off the costs of their nth investment property and those living in constant fear of sudden rent hikes or eviction notices.

It was fascinating to read about the ways in which the Austrians have tackled this problem. The essay Lessons From a Renters’ Utopia (possible soft paywall) describes Vienna’s almost utopian public and limited-profit housing system:

“In Vienna, a whopping 80 percent of residents qualify for public housing, and once you have a contract, it never expires, even if you get richer. Housing experts believe that this approach leads to greater economic diversity within public housing – and better outcomes for the people living in it.”

More importantly, stabilised rents mean that housing only ever consumes a small share of monthly incomes, enabling all sorts of lifestyle changes:

“Eva and Klaus-Peter paid 26 percent and 29 percent in income tax, respectively, but just 4 percent of their pretax income was going toward rent, which is about what the average American household spends on meals eaten out and half a percentage point less than what the average American spends on ‘entertainment’. …”

“To American eyes, the whole Viennese setup can appear fancifully socialistic. But set that aside, and what’s mind-boggling is how social housing gives the economic lives of Viennese an entirely different shape. Imagine if your housing expenses were more like the Schachingers’. Imagine having to think about them to the same degree that you think about your restaurant choices or streaming-service subscriptions. Imagine, too, where the rest of your income might go, if you spent much less of it on housing.”


The dream of owning a home is becoming ever more elusive for younger generations. Unfortunately, in places like North America and Australia, this reality is not reflected in today’s tenancy and taxation laws which continue to advantage those who already own property.

Back in Germany, renters enjoy substantially better protection. My parents moved into a rental apartment shortly before I was born. My mum still lives there as a renter, 42 years later. As far as I understand, the notice period for vacating the property – which requires a good reason – is at least a full year. – Kai

 

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Apps & Sites

Artykul →

RSS & read-it-later app

Artykul is an elegant-looking macOS and iOS app that combines the power of an RSS reader and a read-it-later tool like Pocket. You can even follow social media accounts and free yourself from the algorithmic madness.

Webstudio →

Open-source Webflow alternative

I’ve been enjoying Webflow as a more powerful and customisable alternative to Squarespace for the occasional freelance job. It offers just enough features to build simple, CMS-powered websites, but it also locks you into their hosting platform. Webstudio is building an open-source alternative that offers creators more flexibility and more markup transparency.

Eat Your Books →

Digitise your cookbooks

Are you the proud owner of a collection of treasured cookbooks? Eat Your Books gives you access to the recipes in those books as a digital catalogue that you can customise, search, filter and extend. You can even request to have a rare cookbook indexed by them. Friends of DD enjoy a free month of premium membership. Become a Friend to access specials like this.

The Loneliness Project →

Stories of loneliness

A thoughtfully illustrated project based on the idea that sharing and reading stories about loneliness helps us feel less lonely. Click on an apartment to learn about the many diverse experiences of loneliness.

 

Worthy Five: Dimitris Milakis

Five recommendations by senior researcher on transport futures at the Institute of Transport Research, German Aerospace Center (DLR) Dimitris Milakis

A question worth asking:

Does technology shape society, or vice versa? An age-old question that, in the age of artificial intelligence, might be fatal if answered incorrectly.

A book worth reading:

Brave New World by Aldous Huxley tells of a dystopian technocratic and hedonistic future, where science and technology are used to control and manipulate society, art and culture are considered unnecessary and consumerism equals happiness. Published in 1932, yet it remains as timely as ever.

A recipe worth trying:

Gemista is a traditional Greek vegan recipe of stuffed vegetables, typically tomatoes and peppers (sometimes also potatoes and zucchini), with a mixture of rice and herbs. For full experience, enjoy it during a Greek summer afternoon, next to the sea.

An activity worth doing:

Gardening offers a sense of responsibility, fulfilment and connection with nature at its best.

A quote worth repeating::

“Man is the measure of all things.” Attributed to Greek Philosopher Protagoras (490-420 BC). Is there an absolute reality or does the truth vary according to subjective experience?

(Did you know? Friends of DD can respond to and engage with guest contributors like Dimitris Milakis in one click.)

 

Books & Accessories

The Manual of Design Fiction →

Prototyping for possible futures

Design fiction can be a rather nebulous concept. One definition describes design fiction as “taking an object, or idea, and examining its potential, its pitfalls, and its possible applications and future development, by creating a full narrative world around it.” If this sounds intriguing to you, The Manual of Design Fiction will offer more clarity through a thorough, practical exploration of this fledgling discipline. Friends of DD enjoy a 20% discount. Become a Friend to access specials like this.

Strangers to Ourselves →

How thinking about mental illness shapes us

A book that offers fresh ways of thinking about illness and the mind, and the impact of it on our sense of being – written by author Rachel Aviv who was institutionalised at the age of six. Strangers to Ourselves is a compassionate, courageous and deeply researched look at the ways we talk about and understand ourselves in periods of crisis and distress. Drawing on conversations as well as unpublished journals and memoirs, it follows people who have found that psychiatric language has limitations when it comes to explaining who they are, or that a diagnosis, while giving their experience a name, creates a sense of a future life they wish to question or resist.”

 

Overheard on Twitter

Why did humans stop making constellations? What’s stopping us from pointing at a pattern of stars and going ‘That’s Cher’.

@dMcJesse

 

Food for Thought

The Optimization Sinkhole →

Read

Anne Helen Petersen believes we live in an optimisation culture that drives consumption. Whether it’s remodelling our homes, productivity hacks at work or pursuing ever higher beauty and wellness ‘standards’ – the search for perfection happens on the back of a deeper dissatisfaction. Getting out of this ‘optimisation sinkhole’ requires addressing systemic issues – not ‘personal renovations’. “Productivity culture thrives during economic downturns; organization culture takes off for parents (particularly mothers) of young children; beauty and wellness culture explodes in your early 30s; remodel culture starts in the late 30s and continues for decades, peaking, I’d argue, in the years after kids leave the home. All times, of course, when control feels fleeting. Yet instead of directing attention and energy towards the sort of structures that could make us feel less insecure — whether unions or deeper friendships or school year reform – we focus it on the self and the space around it.”

Lessons from a renters’ utopia →

Read

As I discuss in my intro, this piece on Vienna’s public and limited-profit housing model shows how housing can offer remarkable social stability and financial freedom when it’s not treated like an investment scheme. “In Vienna, a whopping 80 percent of residents qualify for public housing, and once you have a contract, it never expires, even if you get richer. Housing experts believe that this approach leads to greater economic diversity within public housing – and better outcomes for the people living in it.” (Possible soft paywall)

Concrete built the modern world. Now it’s destroying it. →

Read

Concrete is everywhere – almost every building, road or piece of infrastructure depends on it. It’s almost impossible to imagine building any other way today, but less than 100 years ago, concrete only played a minor role in construction. In this piece (another great read by Noema) you’ll learn about concrete’s success story and its implications for our future. “Concrete is now the second-most consumed substance on Earth behind only water. Thirty-three billion tons of it are used each year, making it by far the most abundant human-made material in history. To make all that, we now devour around 4 billion tons of cement each year – more than in the entire first half of the 20th century, and more than a billion tons more than the food we eat annually.”

 

Aesthetically Pleasing

Speaking of concrete, I’m utterly fascinated by this rugged, geology-inspired, plant-covered new high-rise building in Amsterdam called The Valley: “Named the best new skyscraper in the world in the 2021 Emporis Skyscraper Awards, the building distinguishes itself in several ways: firstly, it combines offices, shops, catering, cultural facilities, and apartments in one building; secondly, unlike the closed-off buildings elsewhere in the Zuidas, the green valley that winds between the towers on the fourth and fifth floors is accessible to everyone via two external stone staircases.” You can see the stairs in the first picture!

Artist Seth Armstrong paints colour-rich landscapes and cityscapes that appear like photographs from a distance.

I’m enjoying the simple illustration work by French illustrator Jerome Masi.

Known for its elegant, generous use in print magazine Monocle, Plantin is a workhorse typeface that goes back to the early 1900s. New Zealand type design heavyweight Klim Type just released a new take on it: Martina Plantijn.

 

Notable Numbers

13.3

Container ships in the Panama Canal are now limited to a depth of 13.3 metres. A series of depth restrictions for large ships has been ongoing since January due to shallower waters caused by drought in the region.

40

Transport for London has announced a bold Cycling Action Plan to significantly boost cycling numbers in the capital. It seeks to ensure that 40% of Londoners live within 400 metres of the Cycleway network by 2030, nearly double the current 22%. This follows a 155% surge in daily cycle numbers over the past two decades.

9–23

New York is set to become the first American city to implement congestion pricing to help reduce gridlock and pollution in one of the most traffic-heavy areas of the US. Proposals range from charging people between $9 to $23 to drive into Lower Manhattan during peak hours.

 

Classifieds

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The Week in a GIF

Reply or tweet at DD with your favourite GIF and it might get featured here in a future issue.

 
 

Older messages

244 / A suburbia of human scale and speed

Monday, June 26, 2023

There will always be people whose ambition is greater than their pride and they will always curry favour with anyone closer to power than they are. – Jacob T Levy Featured artist: Nash Dense Discovery

243 / Human interaction - vs - self-service tech

Tuesday, June 20, 2023

The truth is always something that is told, not something that is known. If there were no speaking or writing, there would be no truth about anything. There would only be what is. – Susan Sontag

242 / Housing that fosters belonging

Monday, June 12, 2023

We swallow greedily any lie that flatters us, but we sip only little by little at a truth we find bitter. – Denis Diderot Featured artist: Brolga Dense Discovery Dense Discovery Welcome to Issue 242!

241 / The emergence of ‘the global standard diet’

Monday, June 5, 2023

Technology is the knack of so arranging the world that we don't have to experience it. – Max Frisch Featured artist: Alev Neto Dense Discovery Dense Discovery Welcome to Issue 241! View/share

240 / The stupefying power of convenience

Monday, May 29, 2023

Feminism isn't about making women stronger. Women are already strong. It's about changing the way the world perceives that strength. – Indra Nooyi Featured artist: Miriam Martincic Dense

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