How much does a criminal’s age matter in sentencing?

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Teens, even children, can do horrific things – the kinds of crimes for which an adult offender might be locked up for life. But should the same offense merit the same sentence, regardless of age?

That question is especially poignant for life sentences without parole. It’s one thing to sentence a 50-year-old to die in prison, but another, in many Americans’ minds, to give a 14-year-old the same fate – even if they themselves cut others’ lives short.

Lawyers for Jesse Osborne, who carried out a school shooting in 2016 when he was 14, have asked a South Carolina judge to reconsider his sentence so he could be eligible for parole consideration down the line. Today, juvenile life without parole is rare. But 40 years ago, amid panic over supposed “superpredator” teens and tough-on-crime laws, such sentences soared – and the United States is still dealing with the consequences. Julie McConnell, a professor of law at the University of Richmond, walks through what changed and the path ahead.

[ Understand what’s going on in Washington and around the world. Get our Politics Weekly newsletter. ]

Molly Jackson

Religion and Ethics Editor

Panic over supposed ‘super-predator’ teens ended years ago, but its consequences did not. jabejon/iStock via Getty Images Plus

40 years ago, the US started sending more and more kids to prison without hope of release, but today, it’s far more rare – what happened?

Julie Ellen McConnell, University of Richmond

Research on developing brains has helped bring about a sea change in attitudes toward juvenile life without parole. But many people who committed crimes as minors are still serving such sentences.

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