The Conversation - George Washington's legacy on slavery

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With all the debate raging in Florida on how slavery should be taught in public schools, it is always good to distinguish old-fashioned facts from modern-day political spin.

Such is the case in Florida, where state school officials want to paint George Washington as a key figure in the quest to end slavery. Nothing could be further from the truth.

As historian of slavery Calvin Schermerhorn from Arizona State University explains, Washington owned 577 Black people over the course of 50 years and kept detailed records on how they were treated and, in some cases, rewarded for overseeing other enslaved people.

But for the majority of those enslaved, including those with skills in carpentry or delivering babies, the benefits they may have received did not include freedom.

“If there was anyone who knew the rewards of slavery, it was George Washington,” Schermerhorn writes. “My research has shown that Washington’s efforts to free Black pale in comparison to how he fought to keep Black people enslaved.”

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Howard Manly

Race + Equity Editor

In this 1853 painting, George Washington stands among Black field workers. Buyenlarge/Getty Images

What Florida gets wrong about George Washington and the benefits he received from enslaving Black people

Calvin Schermerhorn, Arizona State University

Florida’s new standards for teaching social studies include throwbacks to an interpretation of slavery as benign or inconsequential.

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