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Copyrights and Trademarks 101
In a content business, your intellectual property is the business.
You create text, video, and audio and share it with the world.
But is it legally protected? Do you need to take steps to protect it?
In the United States, the government offers a plethora of resources to help you understand what’s what and what – if anything – you need to do.
Copyrights apply to almost every creator.
“Copyright, a form of intellectual property law, protects original works of authorship including literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, such as poetry, novels, movies, songs, computer software, and architecture. Copyright does not protect facts, ideas, systems, or methods of operation, although it may protect the way these things are expressed,” according to the US Copyright Office.
Creators gain the copyright from the moment the work is created, even if you don’t register it. However, down the line, if you want to pursue a copyright infringement, you will need to register the creation.
As the US Copyright Office explains: “Registration is recommended for a number of reasons. Many choose to register their works because they wish to have the facts of their copyright on the public record and have a certificate of registration. Registered works may be eligible for statutory damages and attorney's fees in successful litigation.”
Unlike a copyright, a patent protects inventions or discoveries. The work of content entrepreneurs typically wouldn’t be eligible for patents.
Trademarks, however, could have a role in a content business for your brand name, slogan, or logo. “A trademark protects words, phrases, symbols, or designs identifying the source of the goods or services of one party and distinguishing them from those of others,” according to the US Patent and Trademark Office.
The trademark application can be lengthy. The USPTO says it is now processing submissions received at the end of last October, noting it can be 12 to 18 months, depending on the volume of submissions.
Take this IP-identifier quiz: You can walk through a six-step quiz to identify what potential intellectual property you have:
Do you use a brand name, slogan, logo, or other method to distinguish yourself or your business from your competitors?
Did you invent or design something like a machine, a tool or a medicine? Or did you develop a new process for making one of these?
Do you design or create computer hardware or software?
Do you design or create artistic or literary works? Are you a graphic designer, photographer, writer, filmmaker, musician, singer, or podcaster?
Do you have a secret formula or recipe that makes your product better than everyone else’s? Or do you have a special manufacturing process that no one else knows about?
Do you develop new plant or seed varieties?
If you answered yes to Nos. 1 and 4 and no to Nos. 2, 3, 5, and 6, the results indicate your intellectual property could be eligible for copyrights, trademarks, and design patents.
If you never plan to seek legal recourse if someone steals your content or uses the same brand name, logo, etc., then you don’t need to do anything now. If you would consider the legal route, then you should explore the options further.
Seeking registered copyrights requires payment based on several elements of the submission. You can review this current fee schedule. You can learn more about submitting your copyright with this registration portal.
But no process is simple. To ensure your IP is truly protected, consider consulting with a legal professional at least initially. It will increase the cost, but it could save you money in the end.
– Ann Gynn
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Kara learned to pay off her student loan debt and minimize her expenses. Then, she created the community she didn’t have but wanted as she went through the experience.
She went from working five part-time jobs and living on less than $1K a month to earning over $100K in sales and $27K in passive revenue as the founder of Bravely Go.
One of her smartest startup expenses was $900 to hire a lawyer to draw up website terms of service, privacy policy, and a contract she could use for sponsorships.
Why We Stan: Kara is an expert creator who uses what she learned to benefit and inspire others. She’s also an expert at repurposing content, taking the same content topic and packaging it for the blog, Patreon subscribers, a TikTok video, a YouTube Shorts video, and a full-length YouTube video.
Know a content creator who’s going full tilt? DM us. Or email tilt@thetilt.com.
things to know
Money
Not just subs: Creators on OnlyFans earned $5.6B in 2022, up from $4.8B in 2021. More than half of that came from on-demand paid content, private messaging, and tips. (Financial Times) Tilt Take:More than an adult content site, OnlyFans is developing a platform that attracts creators – though it’s still rented land.
Pay dodgers: Estimates find that 4 to 5% of readers stay anonymous and don’t pay to read premium content. That’s a minuscule amount, say publishers. (Digiday) Tilt Take:With small numbers like that, spending a lot to crack down on the revenue losses associated with those non-payers doesn't make sense.
Audiences
LinkedIn learnings: An evaluation of the first 50 personal posts of 220 LinkedIn accounts found they see 22 creators on average compared to 34 last year, up to eight posts from the same creator compared to three last year. (Richard van der Blom) Tilt Take:Interesting research on the LinkedIn algorithm. The lesson? Connect with your audience and keep connecting so they consume your LinkedIn content.
People watching:YouTube liaison says creators should “think audience, not algorithm.” YouTube Shorts’ algorithm isn’t like YouTube because viewers have different consumption behaviors. (Social Media Today) Tilt Take:Always focus on viewers or readers or listeners first.
Tech and Tools
More like X: An alternative to X (formerly known as Twitter), Bluesky added a tab to see your own likes, a notification alert on mobile, and an emoji option in the web composer. (TechCrunch) Tilt Take:Innovation isn’t required when competing with X since X is innovating beyond what its audience likes.
Scheduling boost: ICYMI – Google recently launched a free alternative to scheduling tools like Calendly. (Chris Munn) Tilt Take:Scheduling coaching or sponsor prospect appointments can be challenging without a calendar tool like this.
And Finally
And the winners are: The Streamy Awards were held this past Sunday to honor creators in categories such as music, comedy, food, and gaming. MrBeast, the Jonas Brothers, Dylan Mulvaney, and many more names you’ll recognize took home the prizes. (People) Tilt Take:Growing in popularity, these awards should consider adding a category or two for creators who don’t have the biggest names in the business.
Century long: WordPress announced 100-year domain registrations. The $38K price tag comes with managed hosting and 24/7 customer service. (Search Engine Journal) Tilt Take:Great idea for businesses that may forget to renew or even what domains they own. Not necessarily that helpful for content entrepreneurs in the early or middle-growth stages.
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