Monday Briefing: Left-wing coalition wins French election, projections show

July 8, 2024

	By Daniel E. Slotnik

Good morning. We’re covering elections in France and Iran, and abductions in Kenya.

Plus, aboard the budget Orient Express.

Cyclists with posters saying “New Popular Front” in French attached to their bikes.

A bicycle rally for the New Popular Front in Bordeaux, France. Philippe Lopez/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Far right projected to finish third in French elections

A coalition of left-wing parties known as the New Popular Front was projected to come in first in legislative elections in France, capturing more seats in the National Assembly than the far-right National Rally party or the centrist Renaissance party of President Emmanuel Macron.

Projections based on preliminary results upended expectations of a clear victory for Marine Le Pen’s right-wing, anti-immigrant National Rally, which dominated the first round of voting a week ago.

Candidates across France dropped out of three-way races and called for unity against the National Rally. Now, it appears that the scramble by centrists and the left to form a “Republican front” to stymie the National Rally in the second round of voting worked.

The election was still a major blow to Macron, who lost more than a third of the seats held by his party and its allies. He is left with a deeply divided lower house of Parliament, no governing coalition immediately likely and the Paris Olympics set to open in less than three weeks. Sustained political deadlock is a distinct possibility.

The New Popular Front campaigned on raising the monthly minimum wage, lowering the legal retirement age, reintroducing a wealth tax and freezing the price of energy and gas. Instead of cutting immigration, as the National Rally vowed, the alliance said it would make the asylum process more generous and smooth.

Here is more about the New Popular Front, and this is why some rural voters became National Rally supporters.

Masoud Pezeshkian, wearing dark clothing, is surrounded by a crowd greeting him.

Masoud Pezeshkian greets a crowd in Tehran after winning the presidential election. EPA, via Shutterstock

A reformist candidate won Iran’s presidential election

In an election upset in Iran, a candidate who advocated moderate domestic policies and improved relations with the West won the presidential runoff against a hard-line rival on Saturday. The special election was called after President Ebrahim Raisi died in a helicopter crash in May.

Masoud Pezeshkian, a 69-year-old cardiac surgeon, secured 16.3 million votes, about 3 million more than those received by his conservative opponent, Saeed Jalili. It was a major victory for the country’s relatively moderate reformist camp, which has been sidelined in the past few years.

The first round of voting had a record low turnout as many Iranians boycotted it in protest. But the prospect of a hard-line administration, which could have reinforced strict social rules and exacerbated economic troubles by failing to negotiate to lift international sanctions, apparently pushed voters to turn out.

Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, wields the most power in government. But analysts said the incoming president would set domestic policy and influence the shape of foreign policies. Here are four takeaways.

What’s next: With Pezeshkian as president, Iran may see a softening of its absolutist foreign policy and even an opportunity for a new diplomatic opening.

Protesters stand in front of a fire on the street while carrying the Kenyan flag.

Protesters in Nairobi on Tuesday. Brian Otieno for The New York Times

Brutal abductions rattled Kenya

At least 32 people have been abducted or arbitrarily detained in Kenya over the past two weeks, according to interviews with human rights monitors and dozens of activists, including five who recounted being seized. A few are still missing, lawyers said.

Several people said they were snatched by government security forces, beaten and interrogated after they spoke out against a contentious bill to raise taxes in the East African nation. William Ruto, Kenya’s president, abandoned the bill last month after at least 39 people died in protests that swept through the country.

MORE TOP NEWS

Keir Starmer greeting a flag-waving crowd in Downing Street.

Keir Starmer outside 10 Downing Street in London on Friday. Andrew Testa for The New York Times

U.K. Election

Labour’s leader: Keir Starmer, the new prime minister of Britain, has to project leadership quickly: This week at a NATO summit in the U.S., and next week at a gathering of European leaders that he will host.
Fractured vote: Starmer’s Labour Party won a landslide of Parliament seats, but the vote share shows a fractious and volatile public.
The right’s future: The Conservative Party suffered a major loss. Nigel Farage and his Reform U.K. party could reshape the country’s right wing.

U.S. Politics

Biden: The President has overcome personal tragedy and political odds in his career. That resilience now risks looking like blind defiance, Katie Rogers writes.
Democrats: Officials, lawmakers and strategists increasingly see Biden’s candidacy as unsustainable, according to interviews with dozens of Democrats.
Trump: The former president’s selection process for a running mate has created a roster of Republicans with the potential to lead the ticket in the 2028 election.

Other News

Israel: Nine months into the war in Gaza, nationwide protests took place at a pivotal juncture in the conflict. But a potential cease-fire faces a familiar sticking point.
Rafah: The Times saw destruction and the limits of Israel’s strategy on a reporting trip in Gaza.
Nepal: Landslides and flooding killed at least 15 people, officials said yesterday.
Pakistan: Karachi has withered under a heat wave, as water has become scarce and power outages have grown frequent.
Japan: A ridiculous number of candidates contended to be governor of Tokyo — many of them ridiculous.

Sports

A Formula 1 racer sprays champagne after the win.

Lewis Hamilton celebrating after winning the British Grand Prix yesterday. Andrew Boyers/Reuters

Formula 1: Lewis Hamilton won the British Grand Prix, his first victory in more than two and a half years.
Wimbledon: Iga Swiatek, the No. 1 women’s tennis player, was eliminated over the weekend.

MORNING READ

Two people stand looking out the windows in a train corridor, with doors to compartments behind them. Sun is streaming through the windows.

The Dacia train between Vienna and Bucharest. Tony Cenicola/The New York Times

The Orient Express conjures up visions of a five-star luxury train with every belle epoque bell and whistle. A sleeper on the modern version can cost nearly $50,000, but you can D.I.Y. the trip from Paris to Istanbul — private compartments included — for less than $1,000. Our correspondent tested the ride.

CONVERSATION STARTERS

Two hands dip blue paper into papier mache, then rip the piece and place it on a bird pinata.

Sasha Arutyunova for The New York Times

Piñatas filled with awe: The artist Roberto Benavidez draws on birds and creatures from medieval texts for his exuberant creations.
Vanishing Excalibur: A sword wedged in a rock face in Rocamadour, a small French village, attracted generations of tourists. Then, it disappeared.
Critical hardware update: Japan ended regulations that required floppy disks for administrative purposes, 13 years after the country’s producers stopped making them.

We hope you’ve enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. Subscribe to The New York Times .

ARTS AND IDEAS

The cyclist Thomas Pidcock on a bicycle wearing an orange ice vest.

The cyclist Thomas Pidcock in an ice vest at the Tour de France last year. Daniel Cole/Associated Press

How Olympians train when it’s sweltering

The Paris Olympics this month could be the hottest in history, surpassing the Tokyo Games in 2021. Training for the Olympics is now as much about athletes’ ability to handle the heat as it is about strength and speed, and the best preparation is training for two to three weeks in sweltering temperatures.

Some runners use a heat-retaining garment one coach described as a “marshmallow suit” to approximate those conditions. Belgium’s field hockey team trained in a heat chamber set to 122 degrees Fahrenheit (50 Celsius). Other athletes try to stay cool by wearing ice vests before races or clutching frozen balloons.

See how they’re competing despite the heat.

RECOMMENDATIONS

A large white bowl of shredded chicken coated in barbecue sauce.

Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Cyd Raftus McDowell.

Cook: This slow-cooker pulled chicken recipe makes a juicy, saucy tangle of meat for a crowd.

Laugh: Check out these three sharp stand-up specials.

Read: Taffy Brodesser-Akner’s novel “Long Island Compromise” is better than her first, Sloane Crosley writes.

Shake: Juvenile and Mannie Fresh reminisce 25 years after “Back That Azz Up” became a hit.

Play: Spelling Bee, the Mini Crossword, Wordle and Sudoku. Find all our games here.

That’s it for today. See you tomorrow. — Dan

P.S. From a pizzeria in Kathmandu, Nepal, to a restaurant in Kyoto, Japan, readers shared 15 of their favorite pizza spots.

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