Issue #251: Are you ready for it? (it = rate cuts)

plus Travis’ new horse + coffee milk
͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ ͏‌ 
September 4, 2024 • Issue #251
Dollar Scholar

Hi y’all —

We have so much time and so little to do. Wait, strike that. Reverse it.

I’m in the throes of planning a bachelorette party for one of my BFFs right now, and it’s quite the logistical challenge. There are so many tasks I need to complete before the shindig starts next week. My notes are a tangle of to-do lists, reminders and questions: “Run brunch menu by guests!” “Did anyone order decorations?” “Should we get more glitter?!”

Another major event is happening this month, as well. The Federal Open Market Committee has a meeting on Sept. 17 and 18; it’s poised to cut interest rates for the first time since 2020. This is a major decision that will have consequences for tons of American consumers, myself included, so I need to prepare for that, too.

What’s going to happen when the Fed cuts rates? Is there anything I should do to get ready for it?

First, some context. The Federal Reserve has been on an absolute crusade to bring down inflation, first raising rates 11 times between March 2022 and July 2023, then keeping them steady for about a year. High rates make borrowing more expensive, which ends up cooling off Americans’ spending and bringing down prices.

Now that inflation has reached 2.9% — pretty close to the Fed’s 2% long-run target, considering it peaked at 9.1% — economists are waiting for the central banking system to take action. After a ton of debate, nearly everyone has come to predict that the Fed will slash the federal funds rate by 0.25 or 0.5 percentage points at its September meeting, with more to come later in the year.

Whenever the Fed adjusts the federal funds rate, or the rate at which banks send each other money overnight, it tends to have a trickle-down effect on other interest rates. Savings rates are a big example, according to Tim Wennes, Santander U.S. CEO.

“It's surprising the high percentage of people who haven't taken advantage of higher rates,” he says. “While it's been expensive to buy things and borrow money, this is the best time in 15 years to be saving money.”

That time, however, is about to run out. It won’t be immediate, but the ultra-high rates savers have become accustomed to will gradually wane as a result of the Fed’s rate cuts.

So before they’re announced, Wennes suggests I check what the annual percentage yield (or APY) is on the account where I keep my savings. If it’s under 3% — and BTW, the national average is 0.46%, so this is highly possible — he suggests I seek out a higher-yield option. I can look into opening a high-yield savings account if I want to keep my deposit liquid. If I can afford to tie up some of my money for a short period, I might want to open a certificate of deposit (CD).

“Those are the two key actions I would encourage consumers to make in advance of Fed rate decreases,” he adds.

would have started saving money in kindergarten if i knew life was like this

Now is also a great chance to start seriously thinking about any major purchases I want to make in the next 12 months. Santander survey data shows that Americans have been putting off buying new cars and houses because prices and borrowing costs have been so inflated lately. But as the Fed starts lowering rates, both should come down.

For mortgage rates alone, forecasts are all over the place, ranging from 5% to 6.2% at the end of 2025. Nobody knows what’s going to happen, but I can’t take my eye off the ball.

“Do the homework and the planning so that you can be ready when rates do come down [to] take advantage of the opportunity to make that purchase,” Wennes says.

This, too, is a gradual thing. It’s not as if houses will all of a sudden be super cheap on Sept. 19. In fact, Ben Bakkum, senior investment strategist at Betterment, tells me not to get too caught up in the headlines.

“A lot of people have in their mind [that] it's a one-to-one relationship between the Fed’s cutting, and like, my mortgage rate is going to go down by the amount that it's cutting,” he says. “But it's going to happen on a lag, and it's going to happen over time. There's not going to be this crazy change overnight.”

Investing-wise, this may be a good opportunity to seek out longer maturities. Bakkum says that as the federal funds rate comes down and the APYs for cash options fall, longer-term bonds may offer higher yields. By looking for bonds (and bond funds) with an extended duration now, I can lock in an attractive coupon rate — the rate of interest paid annually — for years to come.

This also helps me mitigate reinvestment risk, which is the possibility that I won’t be able to reinvest money at the same rate I previously did.

That said, younger investors saving for retirement might want to avoid stashing too much money in bonds and high-yield savings accounts at all. Because they have a longer time horizon, they can afford to take on more risk — and keeping that money on the sidelines means they’re missing out on the “wealth-generating engine that is the stock market,” Bakkum says.

“If you're starting to re-evaluate where you're putting your money because of news like this, think about a well-diversified portfolio for the long term that includes stocks,” he adds.

The bottom line
(but please don't tell me you scrolled past all of my hard work)

To get ready for the Fed to slash rates, I should make sure I’m getting a good rate on my savings (like through a high-yield savings account or CD), do some homework on big purchases coming down the pipeline, take the headlines with a grain of salt and re-examine my investment strategy.

November Rain
via Giphy

Smart MONEY MOVE
consider opening a CD ASAP

CDWith a Fed rate cut looking likely for September, now may be an ideal time to nab a CD with a high rate. CDs are a safe way to grow your savings over time. If your money is just sitting in savings anyway — and you can afford to have it locked away for a while — why not start raking in interest?

Check out Money’s list of the best CDs in 2024 and have your money make its own money!

ADVERTISEMENT

Receipt of the week
check out this wild celebrity purchase
Travis Kelce
via Instagram

Football player and famous boyfriend Travis Kelce just purchased a share of a race horse named — what else? — Swift Delivery. Kelce called himself “a Derby guy” after attending the Kentucky Derby back in May, so it only makes sense that he’d financially back a contender (the most expensive horse at that derby was the $2.3 million Sierra Leone). Alexa, play “cowboy like me.”

Internet gold
five things I'm loving online right now
1
I’m jealous I didn’t write this super-smart Washington Post story/game/quiz that tells you whether you spend like a millennial, a Gen Zer or a boomer.
2
Nintendo is opening a museum in Japan next month intended to celebrate its 135-year history. Items ranging from the hand-painted playing cards and NES to the Wii and GameBoy Color will be displayed for visitors’ perusal, and there’s an interactive floor where folks can have “unique play experiences enhanced with modern technology,” according to the website. Let's-a go! 
3
Dunkin’ is making a latte with coffee milk, Rhode Island’s official state drink, and it sounds downright delicious.
4
group of women in Alhaurín de la Torre, Spain, recently created a beautiful crocheted canopy to protect shoppers from the hot sun. The awning has been around for a while — see previous versions here — but the latest design took an entire year to crochet. I’m in awe.
5
Forgive the self promo, but a few years ago I wrote a cool story talking to Paralympians about the importance of getting the same medal bonuses as Olympians. Four of the athletes I interviewed are now competing in Paris: Oksana Masters, Mallory Weggemann, Jeremy Campbell and Chuck Aoki. Go USA!

401(k)ITTY CONTRIBUTION
send me cute pictures of your pets, please
Max
via Scholar Kim
This wide-eyed Indianapolis cat is named Max. Max is wondering why people keep talking about the Fed-eral Reserve without feeding him?

See you next week.

P.S. Scholar Amanda wrote in after last issue about budget binders to say she doesn’t use physical envelopes for cash-stuffing but instead YNAB, which is kind of a digital version of the same concept. Super cool.

P.P.S. Are you doing anything to prepare for rate cuts? Have you ever tried coffee milk? What’s your favorite Pokemon? Send questions, comments, concerns and more to julia@money.com.

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