Hi y’all —
We have so much time and so little to do. Wait, strike that. Reverse it.
I’m in the throes of planning a bachelorette party for one of my BFFs right now, and it’s quite the logistical challenge. There are so many tasks I need to complete before the shindig starts next week. My notes are a tangle of to-do lists, reminders and questions: “Run brunch menu by guests!” “Did anyone order decorations?” “Should we get more glitter?!”
Another major event is happening this month, as well. The Federal Open Market Committee has a meeting on Sept. 17 and 18; it’s poised to cut interest rates for the first time since 2020. This is a major decision that will have consequences for tons of American consumers, myself included, so I need to prepare for that, too.
What’s going to happen when the Fed cuts rates? Is there anything I should do to get ready for it?
First, some context. The Federal Reserve has been on an absolute crusade to bring down inflation, first raising rates 11 times between March 2022 and July 2023, then keeping them steady for about a year. High rates make borrowing more expensive, which ends up cooling off Americans’ spending and bringing down prices.
Now that inflation has reached 2.9% — pretty close to the Fed’s 2% long-run target, considering it peaked at 9.1% — economists are waiting for the central banking system to take action. After a ton of debate, nearly everyone has come to predict that the Fed will slash the federal funds rate by 0.25 or 0.5 percentage points at its September meeting, with more to come later in the year.
Whenever the Fed adjusts the federal funds rate, or the rate at which banks send each other money overnight, it tends to have a trickle-down effect on other interest rates. Savings rates are a big example, according to Tim Wennes, Santander U.S. CEO.
“It's surprising the high percentage of people who haven't taken advantage of higher rates,” he says. “While it's been expensive to buy things and borrow money, this is the best time in 15 years to be saving money.”
That time, however, is about to run out. It won’t be immediate, but the ultra-high rates savers have become accustomed to will gradually wane as a result of the Fed’s rate cuts.
So before they’re announced, Wennes suggests I check what the annual percentage yield (or APY) is on the account where I keep my savings. If it’s under 3% — and BTW, the national average is 0.46%, so this is highly possible — he suggests I seek out a higher-yield option. I can look into opening a high-yield savings account if I want to keep my deposit liquid. If I can afford to tie up some of my money for a short period, I might want to open a certificate of deposit (CD).
“Those are the two key actions I would encourage consumers to make in advance of Fed rate decreases,” he adds.