Smashing Magazine - #498: Usability & UX

New books for UX designers, practical guides and how to deal with placeholders and text labels. Issue #498 Mar 11, 2025 View in the browser

Smashing Newsletter

Aluu Smashing Friends,

We’ve just added 3 new video chapters to Smart Interface Design Patterns 🍣 — a practical video library for designers and UX folks. With sorting UX, cancel buttons, hidden and disabled states — along with UX decision trees to follow along. Price will go up this week! Jump to table of contents.

Confirm vs. Undo Decision Tree
Confirm vs. Undo Decision Tree: UX guidelines on how to choose or, or the other. A part of Smart Interface Design Patterns. Check large view.

If you already have the course, you can start watching now right away — and you’ll find them in the video library. And if you don’t, you can still get access before the price goes up later this week. Jump to table of contents.

Open Up with Brad Frost
Launching this Wednesday: Open Up with Brad Frost. Share your struggle and join for free.

In Smashing news, we are excited to launch our brand new show: “Open Up” wih Brad Frost to help you navigate challenges in your profession and private lives — with the first episode going live this Wednesdany, March 12, at 8AM Pacific time (4PM CET). We hope to see you there! Join for free.

Vitaly


1. In Defense Of Text Labels

When you use icons in an interface, do you usually add text labels? If not, you might want to reconsider your approach. As Christopher Butler points out in his post “In Defense of Text Labels,” even the simplest icons can create ambiguity, requiring additional cognitive effort and slowing down users’ orientation within an interface.

In Defense of Text Labels

To aid orientation and make scanning easier, Christopher recommends adding text labels to icons. As he points out, combining text labels and icons creates clearer affordances than either element could on its own. And not relying solely on icons to communicate function also brings along another advantage: greater creative freedom for designers as they can focus more on the unity of their interface’s design language. A great reminder that making things feel simple is often the more elegant solution than making things look simple. (cm)


2. Stop Using Placeholders In Forms

We’ve all come across forms where the hint or even the form label was placed directly inside the form field. And while the design decision saves space and has a nice minimal aesthetic, it can hurt usability more than aid it.

Why you should stop using placeholders in text boxes

In his post “Why you should stop using placeholders in text boxes,” Daniel Berryhill explains the problems it can cause and what we can do instead to make crucial or helpful information always visible. As it turns out, as so often, the approach that checks all the boxes — both accessibility- and visibility-wise — is also the simplest: using a <label>. (cm)


3. Tools For Better Thinking

Am I solving the right problem? Which option is the best one? What are the long-term consequences of my decision? Thinking tools can help designers find answers to the questions they ask themselves on a day-to-day basis. A wonderful overview of such tools comes from Adam Amran.

Untools

Untools is a collection of thinking tools and frameworks to help you solve problems, make decisions, and understand systems. From the Eisenhower Matrix to the Iceberg Model, the tools cover systems thinking, decision-making, problem-solving, and communication. A guide helps you choose the right tool for your needs. One for the bookmarks. (cm)


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4. Elements of Product Design

As we explore design patterns, one UX model that is useful to always keep close to is Elements of Product Design (pictured below), put together by Jamie Mill on top of Jesse James Garrett’s work. It’s an interesting look at product design through the lens of reality, problem space and solution space — by viewing it as a stack of decisions built on top of a stack of knowledge.

Seven layers of product design

Our digital products must match the complexities of life. Too often, we push pixels left and right, just to meticulously design a solution to the problem that doesn't really exist. And sadly that initial discovery and UX research are highly undervalued and underappreciated these days.

If you find yourself seeking a challenge, explore the messy layers of product strategy and conceptual model. Very often, only a few designers live there; very often, an improvement there is exactly what a company desperately needs.

5. Good Design Practices

Structure and organization might not sound like the most exciting things, but investing time in properly arranging and naming your files can prevent slow-downs and unmanageable situations in the long run. To help you organize your design documents, Javier Cuello created Design Good Practices.

Design Good Practices

Design Good Practices features guidelines and practical examples for keeping your design files in order, covering everything from naming conventions to organizing pages and documenting design specifications. Apart from helping you turn a creative mess into a logical, predictable, and scalable way of working, the guide also shares useful tips and Figma tutorials for designing accessible and user-friendly components. (cm)


6. Upcoming Workshops and Conferences

That’s right! We run online workshops on frontend and design, be it accessibility, performance, or design patterns. In fact, we have a couple of workshops coming up soon, and we thought that, you know, you might want to join in as well.

Smashing Online Events
With online workshops, we aim to give you the same experience and access to experts as in an in-person workshop from wherever you are.

As always, here’s a quick overview:


7. Books For UX And Interface Designers

It’s fantastic to see how many wonderful UX and interface design books have been published lately. To give you an overview of which ones you might want to add to your personal reading list, Vitaly compiled his recommendations in a post.

New Books For UX And Interface Designers

From validating product ideas to visualizing data, from pricing design to trauma-informed content, from accessibility operations to cross-cultural research, the books and eBooks cover strategy, design patterns, UX, and much more. Many of the book authors also produce useful content for free, so be sure to take a closer look at their work and support them if you can. Happy reading! (cm)


From our sponsor

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8. Guide To Information Architecture

Information architecture creates structure and meaning, making it easy for users to find the answers to their questions. If you’re completely new to information architecture or want to feel more confident about your process and decisions, be sure to check out Donna Spencer’s A Practical Guide to Information Architecture. The PDF version of the book is available for free download for a limited time.

Guide To Information Architecture

Donna’s guide dives deep into information architecture and navigation design for internal and public projects and redesigns. You’ll learn to better understand your user’s motivations, to implement and test a draft of your work, and finally, to iterate to a more complete solution. Practical advice that you can apply to your work right away. (cm)


9. Recently Published Books 📚

Promoting best practices and providing you with practical tips to master your daily coding and design challenges has always been at the core of everything we do at Smashing.

In the past few years, we were very lucky to have worked together with some talented, caring people from the web community to publish their wealth of experience as printed books. Have you checked them out already?

Success At Scale
Meet our newest book: Success At Scale by Addy Osmani. Get the book or browse the complete library.


10. Recent Smashing Articles


That’s All, Folks!

Thank you so much for reading and for your support in helping us keep the web dev and design community strong with our newsletter. See you next time!


This newsletter issue was written and edited by Cosima Mielke (cm), Vitaly Friedman (vf), and Iris Lješnjanin (il).


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