Why the US is reliant on foreign-born tech workers

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A heated debate has erupted in Washington over the H-1B visa system – the program that allows U.S. employers to hire skilled foreign workers, mostly in the tech industry. On one side, there are critics like President Trump’s former strategist Steve Bannon, who has called the program a “total and complete scam.” Proponents, among them tech tycoons like Elon Musk, say skilled foreign workers are vital to the U.S. tech sector.

The program, according to Moshe Vardi, a computer science professor at Rice University, is the primary vehicle for foreign graduate students at American schools to stay and work in the United States after graduation. But Vardi says the debate surrounding the visa program raises an important question: Why does the U.S. rely so heavily on H-1B visas and foreign students for the tech industry, and why is it not able to develop a homegrown tech workforce?

This reliance on foreign students and workers for the tech industry, Vardi argues, has allowed the U.S. to ignore flaws in its domestic tech worker pipeline – shortcomings that could curb its global technological dominance.

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Alfonso Serrano

Education Editor

Babson College graduate students from India type on their computers in Wellesley, Mass., on June 30, 2016. AP Photo/Charles Krupa

Debate over H-1B visas shines spotlight on US tech worker shortages

Moshe Y. Vardi, Rice University

A reliance on foreign students for academic research has allowed the US to ignore flaws in its domestic tech worker pipeline, a scholar argues.

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