Lululemon's $500M bet on sweating at home

Lululemon's acquisition of Mirror joins Lemonade's IPO, Uber's offer for Postmates and Kim Kardashian's latest deal in our recap of the week
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PitchBook
The Weekend Pitch
July 5, 2020
At some point in the future, the threat of COVID-19 will begin to fade. When that will be is still anybody's guess. But whenever that wonderful day arrives, it seems safe to assume that post-pandemic life is going to look a little different.

An example: For many, the idea of crowding into a tightly packed gym to lift weights, do yoga or take a spin class with a bunch of other sweaty, panting people might not hold the same appeal it used to.

It's only a hypothesis. But if a $500 million deal lined up this week is any indication, it's one that an athletic apparel icon is taking very seriously.

Welcome to The Weekend Pitch. I'm Kevin Dowd, and you can reach me at weekend@pitchbook.com. Lululemon is branching into in-home fitness with a major VC-backed acquisition, which is one of nine things you need to know from the past week:
Yoga teacher Helen Russell-Clark prepares for last year's Lululemon Sweatlife Festival. (Nicky J Sims/Getty Images)
1. Mirror image

In the 13 years since its IPO, Lululemon has grown into one of the biggest athletic apparel brands in the world, leveraging its must-have yoga pants and other trendy workout and leisure attire into a market cap of nearly $40 billion. On Monday, the company announced plans to dip its toes into a different part of the workout world with its first acquisition, agreeing to shell out $500 million for an in-home fitness startup called Mirror.

There are obvious parallels between Mirror and the better-known Peloton brand. For both, the point of entry with customers is a piece of pricy hardware: Peloton charges $2,245 for one of its stationary bikes, while Mirror sells an interactive, wall-mounted screen for $1,495. Both companies then charge a monthly fee to stream a suite of live and on-demand workout classes.

Investors were already excited about both companies before social distancing and shelter-in-place became part of our everyday lexicon. Venture capitalists valued Mirror at $300 million last October, according to PitchBook data, and Peloton's stock had stayed relatively steady after an $8.1 billion IPO in September.

But the pandemic seems to have unlocked the promise of even more value. Lululemon is paying a 67% premium to Mirror's last private valuation, and Peloton's stock has climbed 200% since March 13, taking the company's market cap to nearly $17 billion. Another VC-backed player in the space, Tonal Systems, was in talks this spring to raise new funding at a $250 million valuation, Bloomberg reported in May. That's up from a $185 million figure last year, according to PitchBook data.

Peloton, Mirror and Tonal didn't see the pandemic coming. But they did all envision a world where more and more people eschewed the gym in favor of working out in their own homes. With that vision now a reality, they're all uniquely positioned to profit.

It's a very different story for startups who bet on the other side of the fitness market. Instead of encouraging in-home workouts, companies like ClassPass and Gympass raised significant capital on the promise of sending customers to as many different gyms as they could. Both approaches aim to disrupt the traditional membership model, charging users for access to a huge range of different workout facilities rather than a single gym.

As you can imagine, the mass closure of gyms across the US this year has been a hit to business. There were attempts to adapt: In March, ClassPass revived a previously defunct service that allowed customers to live-stream classes. But in early April, the company reportedly laid off 22% of its workers and furloughed another 31%, an abrupt shift for a business that raised funding at a $1 billion valuation in January.

To be sure, the pandemic isn't a permanent state of affairs. But it has already been a dramatic, traumatic event, one that seems likely to in some ways shape consumer behavior for years to come. If more people start having groceries delivered, and they enjoy the experience, then Instacart's long-term customer base could grow. The same could be true for gym-goers who have recently switched to home workouts.

And if, say, the fitness professionals running those streaming workouts were to be decked out head to toe in Lululemon attire? Well, it couldn't hurt.

2. When life gives you lemons

It was a hectic IPO week for Lemonade, the insurance startup. The company priced its offering at $29 a share, above its expected range, but resulting in an initial market cap of just $1.6 billion, down from its last VC-backed valuation. In its Thursday debut, though, Lemonade's stock opened at around $50 and continued to climb, closing the day at $69.41. Lots of money was left on the table, but the company and its backers will get over it if its value continues to soar.

3. Pursuing Postmates

Last month, Grubhub passed up a takeover offer from Uber and opted instead to sell itself to Just Eat Takeaway.com, a European delivery platform. So now Uber has set its sights on Postmates, with reports this week indicating the ridehailing giant offered $2.6 billion in a deal that would further consolidate its place in the food-delivery market. Postmates, though, also has options: A special-purpose acquisition company made a recent offer of its own for the business, according to CNBC.

4. A Wall Street return

Business intelligence provider Dun & Bradstreet didn't take long to return to the public market after being taken private in February 2019 for $6.9 billion by a consortium including Thomas H. Lee Partners and CC Capital. Just 17 months later, the company raised $1.7 billion in an upsized IPO on Wednesday, closing its first day of trading with a market cap north of $10 billion.

5. The show must go on

The circus business isn't designed to thrive during a pandemic. So it's not a huge surprise that Cirque du Soleil filed for bankruptcy protection this week, with hopes of selling a 55% stake back to current owner TPG Capital for $300 million, a plan to which the company's lenders have reportedly objected. In another overlap of private equity and show business, Blackstone agreed this week to pay $1.65 billion for a 49% interest in three Hollywood studio lots controlled by Hudson Pacific Partners.
It's safe to say Cirque du Soleil is not the typical PE portfolio company. (Tim P. Whitby/Getty Images)
6. Unwinding WeWork

WeGrow, the $42,000-a-year elementary school that became a symbol of WeWork's nepotism and outsized ambitions, will remain in the hands of the Neumann family: Rebekah Neumann acquired the rights to the school's curriculum, with plans to adapt the ideas into a new school, Forbes reported. WeWork has also announced its intention to divest another part of its would-be empire, striking a deal to sell the Flatiron School coding bootcamp to Carrick Capital Partners.

7. Keeping up

Kim Kardashian West sold a 20% stake in her namesake beauty brand to Coty for $200 million, valuing the business, dubbed KKW, at a reported $1 billion. It was the global beauty conglomerate's second big bet in recent months on the Kardashian-Jenner family, following a $600 million deal to purchase a 51% stake in Kylie Jenner's Kylie Cosmetics. That latter investment, though, is starting to look awfully messy.

8. Unicorn roundup

Andreessen Horowitz, Founders Fund and other Silicon Valley luminaries reportedly participated in a $200 million investment this week for Anduril, a company that develops border-security technology for the US Department of Defense. The round values the startup at $1.9 billion. Messaging and chat startup Discord also inked a new unicorn round, raising $100 million at a reported $3.5 billion valuation, and Fivetran brought in $100 million at a $1.2 billion valuation to fund its cloud-migration technology.

9. Cub funding

In March 2019, Lee Fixel stepped down as head of private equity at Tiger Global Management and struck out on his own. Now, he has raised $1.3 billion for a debut fund at a new venture firm called Addition, according to Forbes, marking one of the largest first-time VC funds in recent memory. Fixel's vehicle edges out Mary Meeker's Bond, which reportedly closed a $1.25 billion debut after spinning out of Kleiner Perkins.

View the full list online
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DevOps developments

Was "Tron" secretly above DevOps? (stefanovsky/Getty Images)
Over the past few months, being able to shop, learn, and work remotely has become more important than ever before. This trend is forcing many legacy companies to be flexible, creating new digital products on the fly while trying to fend off new rivals.

A central player in this shift is DevOps, the technologies and tools that developers and operations teams use to bring new software to life. In a preview version of a new piece of PitchBook's Emerging Tech Research, lead analyst Paul Condra explores how the DevOps strategy is adapting in a pandemic.

California compliance

(Matt Anderson Photography/Getty Images)
At the start of the year, the California Consumer Privacy Act went into effect, introducing a host of new measures to help protect consumer data. But it wasn't until this week, on July 1, that the law actually became enforceable.

Priyamvada Mathur writes that, in the run up to that deadline, business has been booming for data privacy startups.

Startup name of the week

Albert Einstein's theory of waffle soles never quite came together. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Shoes have a height, a width and a depth. I think on that we can all agree. But 4D ShoeTech, a Chinese developer of footwear-design software that raised a reported 100 million yuan (about $14 million) in venture funding this week, offers a tantalizing promise of something else. What is the fourth dimension of a shoe? Are we talking tesseracts, or time travel?

A press release from last month isn't much help. The company says its software "has the ability to move or spin" a virtual shoe design, "making the appearance of the product incredibly life like and practically jumping out of the screen, creating a true 4D effect." Maybe I'm missing something here, but that sounds ... a lot like three dimensions? Wake me up when we figure out how Air Jordans factor into general relativity.

Recommended reads

In many urban communities, the dollar store is a shopping oasis amid a desert of shuttered storefronts. But discount chains like Dollar General and Family Dollar can also have a dark side. [The New Yorker]

A story from the Irish borderlands of big bets, big business, torture, terror, hedge funds, and a local tycoon who wasn't going to lose his empire without a fight. [Bloomberg]

For foster kids and others in the child welfare system, Zoom has proven a useful tool during a pandemic. But it's far from a replacement for real, in-person contact with their families. [Gizmodo]

Warren Buffett and Charles Koch have a lot in common. The ways they've gone about trying to shape the economies of their respective hometowns, though, have been very different. [Los Angeles Times]

Yo-Yo Ma weighs in on Satya Nadella, Mister Rogers, Toni Morrison and the power of music during a pandemic. [GQ]

Self-driving cars get all the hype. But freight trucks might be the first autonomous vehicles to take to America's roads en masse. [Recode]

It wasn't long ago that Moderna was a little-known biotech upstart with no real track record to speak of. Now, the company might be winning the race to find a vaccine for COVID-19. [The Wall Street Journal]

A psychedelic substance found in the secretions of a South American toad has long played a role in the region's shamanic medicine. A British medtech startup thinks it could also be used for a whole lot more. [Sifted]

Quote of the week

"When you have a lot of debt, you just have less margin for error. Over the last 5 or 10 years the economy has muddled along, and we didn't really have these big shocks—until we did."

—Matt Nord, co-leader of the private equity business at Apollo Global Management, speaking to Bloomberg about the economics of a recent $6 billion acquisition
The Weekend Pitch is produced by editor Kevin Dowd.

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Data privacy startups are in the spotlight

Thursday, July 2, 2020

Lemonade nets $319M in upsized IPO; Defense startup Anduril valued at $1.9B; Lee Fixel's new VC firm raises $1.3B fund; The Mom Project lands $25M Read online | Don't want to receive these

Food-delivery consolidation fever

Wednesday, July 1, 2020

Data startup Fivetran attains unicorn status; VCs value Discord at $3.5B; Google buys maker of smart glasses; Sundae scoops up $16M+ in funding Read online | Don't want to receive these emails?

The confluence of pro sports and VC

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Lululemon to buy Mirror for $500M; Chinese edtech startup secures $750M; Shift to go public via reverse merger; Codefresh collects $27M Read online | Don't want to receive these emails? Manage your

Midyear update: The pandemic's toll on VC

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Oscar collects $225M in new VC; Ohanian steps down from Initialized Capital; Agora stock pops after VC-backed IPO; New Base10 fund secures $250M Read online | Don't want to receive these emails?

Amazon's $3B embrace of cleantech

Sunday, June 28, 2020

A new fund, a new arena and a new acquisition for Amazon joins Palantir's IPO prep, LeBron James, Mark Wahlberg and more in our recap of the week Read online | Don't want to receive these

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