Good morning. We’re covering China’s rewriting of history, the U.S. infrastructure vote and India’s weakening moral authority. |
 | | People in Shanghai watched Xi Jinping speak on Thursday.Agence France-Presse — Getty Images |
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Xi Jinping sets his legacy |
China’s top leader will most likely take center stage in a new official summation of Communist Party history. The document is likely to exalt Xi, 68, as a peer of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping before his expected re-election at a party congress late next year. |
The summation is sure to become the focus of an intense indoctrination campaign — in schools, culture and censorship laws — that will shape China’s politics and society for decades. It will also insulate Xi from criticism and give his policies the gravitas of destiny. |
Context: No Chinese leader in recent times has been more fixated than Xi on history and legacy. The new history devotes over a quarter of its 531 pages to his nine years in power. |
Quotable: “This is about creating a new timescape for China around the Communist Party and Xi in which he is riding the wave of the past towards the future,” said Geremie Barmé, a historian of China based in New Zealand. “It is not really a resolution about past history, but a resolution about future leadership.” |
 | | Nancy Pelosi addressed reporters after the House passed the $1 trillion infrastructure bill.Oliver Contreras for The New York Times |
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The new U.S. infrastructure bill |
Joe Biden said he would sign a $1 trillion infrastructure bill that passed the House after rare bipartisan compromise. |
The legislation is the largest public works bill since Dwight Eisenhower created the Interstate System. It designates nearly $600 billion to improve highways, transit, water quality and broadband over 10 years, and a record $47 billion for climate resilience. |
But a second, larger bill — the $1.85 trillion social welfare and climate change legislation — is still in limbo. That, too, is a compromise: Democrats had originally proposed a $3.5 trillion package. |
Logistics: A deal finally materialized on Friday when the Congressional Black Caucus proposed passing the infrastructure bill immediately and holding a separate vote on the social bill in mid-November. |
Context: Biden cast the victory as critical to putting Americans to work and central to his strategy for competing with China. The deal came too late to help boost Democrats in recent elections, but it may be necessary to avoid an electoral disaster for the party in next year’s midterms. |
 | | People protested recent attacks against Hindus in Bangladesh.Monirul Alam/EPA, via Shutterstock |
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India regional influence slips |
Narendra Modi’s ruling party has long pursued a Hindu-first agenda. Now, its hard-line attitude toward Muslims has undermined India’s reputation as a voice for tolerance in South Asia. |
The erosion of human rights in India has weakened its moral high ground in a region where the country has historically set the tone, and where sectarian conflicts are worsening. India’s tensions are also spilling out over its borders, as ethnic clashes deepen in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. |
Balance of power: The shift could open opportunities for China, which has used the promise of investment and access to its hard-charging economy to cultivate stronger relations with its rival’s neighbors. |
 | | Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi in Baghdad in July.Khalid Mohammed/Associated Press |
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- Daniel Ortega, the leader of Nicaragua, quashed the opposition, all but assuring victory in a presidential contest on Sunday and signaling the country’s descent into autocratic rule.
- In Ethiopia, eight opposition groups joined the Tigrayan rebels who are pressing to oust the government. On Friday, government forces went door to door in the capital, Addis Ababa, to round up ethnic Tigrayans.
- After eight people died at concert in Houston on Friday, officials are investigating what led to a crowd surge.
- On Saturday, Spanish police were searching for a dozen passengers who fled after their plane made a supposed emergency landing.
- Two Kenyans topped the New York City Marathon on Sunday: Peres Jepchirchir in women’s race, Albert Korir in the men’s.
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- In a particularly weird star system, two planets orbit the poles while another revolves around the star’s equator, suggesting a mysterious, undetected force.
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 | | Stray dogs in Guam on Thursday.Anthony Henri Oftana for The New York Times |
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Guam has about 30,000 stray dogs, one for every six residents. Its only dogcatcher is waging a lonely war against the rabid, vicious population. |
 | | Illustration by Igor Bastidas |
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Why do Americans eat sushi? |
In 1980, Rev. Sun Myung Moon, the founder of the Unification Church, addressed dozens of followers in New York City. Moon was Korean; many of the attendees were Japanese. |
“You,” Moon later recalled telling them, “are the pioneers of the fishing business — the seafood business. Go forward, pioneer the way and bring back prosperity.” |
As in many religious communities, businesses intertwined with his church hawked wares which supposedly cured ailments or curses. Money crossed oceans in briefcases. Eventually, maligned as a brainwasher, Moon was convicted of federal tax fraud in the U.S. |
Before that, Moon’s money moved through fish, and the New York City gathering was the final piece of his plan. A corporation associated with the church had already spent more than $10 million on shipyards and seafood operations across the U.S. All they needed were salesmen. |
Moon’s followers spread out across a country already enthralled with Japan, selling fish door to door. They tried to build God’s kingdom and ended up creating a national appetite — and a company that supplies 70 to 80 percent of midrange and high-end sushi restaurants. |
 | | Michael Graydon & Nikole Herriott for The New York Times |
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This sweet-and-salty squash recipe can be done with most hearty orange vegetables, like sweet potatoes or even carrots. |
The film “Spencer” is the latest in a long line of TV and movie depictions of Diana. Here’s a selection. |
That’s it for today’s briefing. See you next time. — Amelia |
The latest episode of “The Daily” is about the trial of a U.S. teenager who shot and killed two people during protests in Kenosha, Wis., last year. |
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