The Conversation - How hip-hop got 'knowledge of self'

+ student loans are bad for your health ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

Top headlines

Lead story

Of all the rap videos I used to watch as a teenager back in the 1980s, one of the most distinct was “Move the Crowd” by Eric B. & Rakim. In it, Rakim appears in three different roles: as a politician speaking to voters, as a war general speaking to soldiers and as an Islamic speaker addressing the community.

The serious tone of the visuals stood in stark contrast to the partying, dancing and fun that characterized many other rap videos at the time. It was also one of the most notable videos from the golden era of hip-hop that helped usher in a genre of rap known as “conscious rap.”

And, as Su'ad Abdul Khabeer, an associate professor of American culture at the University of Michigan, points out, the song contained a key phrase that is now seen as a pillar of hip-hop: “knowledge of self.”

Abdul Khabeer expounds on the deep and rich roots of that phrase in a piece in which she traces its origin not only to the Black Islamic experience in America nearly a century ago but also to a nearly 1,000-year-old Islamic text.

[ Get our Understanding AI series – four emails delivered over the course of a week, with experts explaining this confusing topic. ]

Jamaal Abdul-Alim

Education Editor

The popular phrase ‘knowledge of self’ – invoked by numerous rappers who adhere to Islam – is nearly a millennium old. Paul Hawthorne for Getty Images

‘Knowledge of self’: How a key phrase from Islam became a pillar of hip-hop

Su'ad Abdul Khabeer, University of Michigan

A scholar explains how a concept that appeared in Nation of Islam literature nearly a century ago essentially defines hip-hop’s consciousness today.

Education

Health + Medicine

Science + Technology

Politics + Society

Arts + Culture

Ethics + Religion

Trending on site

The Conversation Quiz 🧠

 
 
 
 

Older messages

Trump's state of mind key to prosecutors

Thursday, August 3, 2023

+ grievances in political campaigns; abysmal preterm birth and maternal mortality rates in US ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

Trump indictment puts U.S. in 'murky' territory

Wednesday, August 2, 2023

+ giant cars endanger pedestrians; Henrietta Lacks' cells ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

A chatbot Jesus for the digital age

Tuesday, August 1, 2023

+ legacy of nuclear weapon cleanup in US; changing Chinatowns ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

Why farms are dangerous places for female workers

Monday, July 31, 2023

+ impact of Niger coup; when congressional investigations are constructive or not ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

Rebel with a cause: Remembering Sinead O’Connor

Saturday, July 29, 2023

+ Deaf hip-hop scene ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

You Might Also Like

GOP Megadonor Got Payday Before Rent-Fixing Charges

Thursday, March 6, 2025

Blackstone's Stephen Schwarzman reaped a $1 billion payout, and then the Justice Department announced a landmark antitrust lawsuit. Forward this email to others so they can sign up 🔥 Today's

☕ All dolled up

Thursday, March 6, 2025

How Bratz is inserting itself into the cultural conversation. March 06, 2025 View Online | Sign Up Marketing Brew Presented By Impact.com Today is Thursday. Looks like the declining Oscars ratings

☕ Prime will tell

Thursday, March 6, 2025

Amazon's Buy with Prime checkout feature. March 06, 2025 View Online | Sign Up Retail Brew Presented By Omnisend Hey there. Calling all basketball fans—Sotheby's is putting two rare items of

The latest on tariffs and the economy.

Thursday, March 6, 2025

Plus, what is the right amount of national debt? The latest on tariffs and the economy. Plus, what is the right amount of national debt? By Isaac Saul • 6 Mar 2025 View in browser View in browser The

Brad Smith, Steve Ballmer & Nathan Myhrvold take the stage at GeekWire's Microsoft@50

Thursday, March 6, 2025

Brad Smith, Steve Ballmer & Nathan Myhrvold take the stage at GeekWire's Microsoft@50 View this email in your browser GeekWire's Microsoft@50 event, marking the tech giant's milestone

Numinous Slap

Thursday, March 6, 2025

Writing of lasting value Numinous Slap By Caroline Crampton • 6 Mar 2025 View in browser View in browser Numinous Response Lamorna Ash | Amulet | 3rd March 2025 The 12C story of doomed lovers Héloïse

AI companies' holy grail: Government data

Thursday, March 6, 2025

+ death by firing squad ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

⚡️ ‘Split Fiction’ Sets A New Gold Standard

Thursday, March 6, 2025

Plus: 'Daredevil: Born Again' could introduce the weirdest Marvel storyline. Inverse Daily 'Split Fiction,' is a flawless follow-up to 'It Takes Two,' one that elevates

🏗️ You don’t have to be good at it

Thursday, March 6, 2025

Fun stuff for you to click on curated with joy by CreativeMornings HQ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏

You’ve Already Paid $6 Billion For Weight-Loss Drugs You Can’t Afford

Thursday, March 6, 2025

US taxpayers spent billions developing Ozempic-type diabetes and weight-loss drugs — now those drugs' markups could bankrupt the US health care system. Forward this email to others so they can sign