Parents' responsibility for kids' crimes

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It’s rare that parents are charged with crimes committed by their children. If they are, explains University of Dayton Law School professor Thaddeus Hoffmeister, the charges are usually for child abuse or neglect, or the failure to properly secure a firearm.

But for the parents of Ethan Crumbley, who was recently sentenced to life in prison without parole for killing four students and wounding seven at Oxford High School in Michigan in 2021, their roles apparently warranted an exception from past norms. They were both charged with involuntary manslaughter.

And yesterday, a Michigan jury convicted Jennifer Crumbley, Ethan’s mother, for what a prosecutor described as “grossly negligent” and “egregious” behavior. For example, after learning her son was searching for ammo on his phone at school, she texted: “LOL I’m not mad. You have to learn not to get caught.” Her husband, James Crumbley, goes to trial in March.

The decisions are “expected to have far-reaching implications for the criminal responsibility of parents of mass shooters,” Hoffmeister writes. He added that it may also help reduce children’s easy access to weapons, noting that 76% of the guns used in school shootings came from a parent or close relative.

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Howard Manly

Race + Equity Editor

Jennifer Crumbley enters the Michigan courtroom during her trial on involuntary manslaughter charges on Feb. 5, 2024. Bill Pugliano/Getty Images

Michigan mother convicted of manslaughter for school shootings by her son – after buying him a gun and letting him keep it unsecured

Thaddeus Hoffmeister, University of Dayton

Jennifer Crumbley was found guilty for a school shooting committed by her son; the father faces trial next.

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