PitchBook News - How PE cash flows have changed

Also: Global M&A dealmaking on the mend after two years of decline; Our insights from Paris Blockchain Week; Emerging Space Brief: Quantum Sensing...
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The Research Pitch
April 27, 2024
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Talking VC trends: 2024 started on a lackluster note for US venture dealmaking, and all eyes remain on a slow exit market. On Wednesday, our quarterly Venture Monitor webinar will cover it all. Register here.

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Examining the net cash flow J-curves of recent PE fund vintages
If we had to sum up private markets through 2023 in three words, they'd be: "lack of distributions."

Global exit activity remained at muted levels throughout last year—and so far in 2024—as GPs wait for decreasing interest rates and a reopening of the IPO window.

This dynamic has put the whole market in a bind. LPs are not receiving enough capital back to then recommit to newer vintage funds, which in turn affects how efficiently GPs can raise funds. Given the stalled exit environment, distributions have unsurprisingly followed suit.

The question is, to what degree?

In our note Surfing Turbulent Cash Flow Waves published earlier this year, we provided an overview of historical capital call, distribution, and net cash flow metrics across asset classes.

We've now taken a deeper dive into PE specifically, comparing the net cash flow J-curves of recent vintages to older cohorts across strategies, sectors, and fund sizes.
 
Click to access the free research.

While vintages 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2021 are following within the range of J-curve patterns set by the 2006-to-2013 cohort, LPs invested in 2019 and 2020 funds have seen steep negative cash flows—steeper even than the 2006 vintage at the same point in the fund lifecycle, which was historically slow in returning cash to investors.

The 2019 and 2020 vintages have been hit by the triple whammy of the pandemic occurring early in their fund lives, spending the first and second year of their investment periods aggressively acquiring companies at soaring valuations, followed by the interest-rate-hike cycle during their respective fourth and fifth years, which has tested the validity of those valuations.

However, all is not necessarily lost—even 2006 vintage funds managed to reach net cash flow positivity by year 10. If the exit environment recovers and interest rates fall, it is not impossible for 2019 and 2020 vintages to make up lost ground.

Though they are early on in their fund lives, 2021 vintage funds have so far called capital at a more reasonable pace than their immediate predecessors. These funds likely have less exposure to the exorbitant 2021 valuations than the 2019 and 2020 vintages, especially those that launched later in the year.

With that said, 2021 vintages have been making their first- and second-year investments in a high-interest-rate environment and will be reliant on a soft landing to generate strong returns for LPs.

To read more, download our free research:

Behind the J-Curve: Tracking recent vintage performance and cash flow patterns in PE
 
Best,

Juliet Clemens
Analyst, Fund Strategies
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Market Updates  
 
Global M&A dealmaking is slowly on the mend after two years of decline.

A stronger recovery is being held back by sluggish PE activity, according to our latest Global M&A Report.

Deal multiples have remained stable—a sign that the valuation reset may be complete—and they might have room to move higher still:
read the free report
 
 
Thematic Research  

Year of the IPO Window or Vent?

If you're holding your breath for the IPO floodgates in Europe to open, you may be waiting awhile.

Prolonged uncertainty surrounding interest rate cuts, geopolitical unrest, and a slow recovery in valuations will likely push out any meaningful rebound in IPOs to 2025.
 

The European backlog has peaked at 300 companies awaiting a more hospitable public market:
read the free research
 

Insights From Paris Blockchain Week

Our crypto analyst Robert Le attended Paris Blockchain Week amid a resurgence of VC investment in the industry.

Recent regulation, "tokenomics," and the involvement of large financial institutions emerged as key themes.

Our recap note also profiles the top 10 startups from the Start in Block competition:
read the free research
 
 
Industry & Tech Research  

Emerging Space Brief: Quantum Sensing

The quantum sensing sector is coming of age—going beyond atomic clocks to measuring everything from chemical signals to gravitational fields.

The most pressing applications are in areas like defense and medicine, where high-fidelity sensors can be a matter of life and death.

Our research covers opportunities, limitations, and recent VC dealmaking in the space:
read the free research
 
 
Webinars & Events  

A lot of action next week and beyond:

April 29-May 1: Visit us at DealMAX in Las Vegas, where our lead PE analyst Tim Clarke will lead a session discussing where and when private equity firms will find exit opportunities. Register here.

April 30-May 1: Come see us at ILPA Summit Europe in London, where our lead quantitative and fund research analyst Zane Carmean will participate in a discussion on NAV facilities. Register here.

May 2: We're sponsoring the NVCA's Annual Leadership Gala in San Francisco, an event that will honor those who have made significant contributions to the VC community. Register here.

May 9-10: Visit us in Fort Lauderdale at the Private Credit Industry Conference, where our head of credit research Marina Lukatsky will join a discussion on documentation and deal structuring. Also, don't miss our Tech Talk highlighting the state of private credit. Register here.

May 15: Our new Allocator's Atlas webinar series is designed for LPs and we'll kick it off with a panel on how macroeconomic challenges have affected private capital returns. Register here.
 
 
In the News  

Our insights and data featured in the press:
  • In 2023, private credit firms funded 86% of leveraged loans, up from 61% in 2019. [FT]

  • 37% of unicorns are being held for at least nine years by VC funds. [Axios]

  • Private equity poured $51.6 billion into the veterinary sector from 2017 to 2023. [The Atlantic]

  • Two-thirds of the MLB and NBA teams now have private equity backing. [Business Insider]

  • The nuances of IRR for fund performance and why LPs look for vintage diversification. [Fortune]

  • Why 300 companies in Europe could be ready for an IPO but we don't expect many to take the leap until later this year, at least. [The Times]
If you're a journalist interested in interviewing our analysts or requesting data, contact our PR team.
 
 
ICYMI  

More of our recent research (* - report preview):

Market updates
Thematic research
Industry & tech research
Credit research
Coming next week (subject to change)
  • Establishing a Case for Emerging Managers
  • Carbon & Emissions Tech Report*
  • Information Security Report*
  • Agtech Report* (sneak peek!)
  • Global Markets Snapshot
 

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