Fluoride prevents tooth decay among the most vulnerable

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For most U.S. communities, fluoridation of the water supply has been a fact of life since the 1950s and ’60s – one that prevents costly dental procedures and leads to fewer missed school days and workdays from toothaches.

Fluoridation is a safe and highly effective practice supported by decades of scientific evidence. But an increasingly vocal opposition, buoyed by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. – a longtime critic of fluoride who is President-elect Donald Trump’s choice to lead the Department of Health and Human Services – threatens to reverse that progress. Amal Noureldin, a clinical professor of cariology, prevention and restorative dentistry at Texas A&M University, explains that not only does fluoride reduce cavities across all age groups, but it makes good economic sense, too.

“Research shows that for every dollar spent on fluoridation, communities save about US$20 in dental treatment costs,” writes Noureldin. “These savings come from fewer fillings, extractions and emergency visits – expenses that disproportionately affect low-income communities.”

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Amanda Mascarelli

Senior Health and Medicine Editor

Fluoride is a mineral found in water that strengthens teeth and helps prevent cavities. vitapix/E+ via Getty Images

Water fluoridation helps prevent tooth decay – how growing opposition threatens a 70-year-old health practice

Amal Noureldin, Texas A&M University

Although the health benefits of fluoride have been well-documented for decades, some say its use infringes on personal choice.

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