The Conversation - MLB's robo-umping experiment

+ an artist depicts Russia's return to autocracy ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

If you’ve had a chance to catch a spring training game, you may have noticed Major League Baseball’s deployment of its automated ball-strike challenge system. Powered by Hawk-Eye ball-tracking technology, it allows players to dispute an umpire’s call in real time and could appear in regular season games as soon as 2026.

Arizona State University’s Arthur Daemmrich and the Smithsonian Institution’s Eric S. Hintz explore the evolution of this technology, which is already used in professional tennis, cricket and soccer.

It turns out that Hawk-Eye, while impressive, isn’t perfect. To Daemmrich and Hintz, fans will have the final say over whether robot umps will one day replace the human ones.

“Fan enthusiasm is a key component of whether to adopt new technology,” they write. It’s easy to see baseball fans missing the drama of players and managers bickering over balls and strikes – and even getting the boot for their recalcitrance.

This week we also liked articles about Medicaid’s history, the U.S. military’s tradition of political neutrality, and why the Trump administration’s policies could interfere with postpartum depression research.

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Nick Lehr

Arts + Culture Editor

MLB’s automated ball-strike technology could be used in big league games as soon as 2026. Rich Schultz/Getty Images

When algorithms take the field – inside MLB’s robo-umping experiment

Arthur Daemmrich, Arizona State University; Eric S. Hintz, Smithsonian Institution

Technological advances that lead to fairer, more accurate calls are often seen as triumphs. But new technology doesn’t mean perfect precision – nor does it necessarily create a better fan experience.

Members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff watch as President Donald Trump addresses a joint session of Congress on March 4, 2025. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

Trump’s firings of military leaders pose a crucial question to service members of all ranks

Samuel C. Mahaney, Missouri University of Science and Technology

Military personnel at all levels are now facing the question of whether they will stand up for the military’s independent role in maintaining the integrity and stability of American democracy.

President Lyndon B. Johnson, left, next to former President Harry S. Truman, signs into law the measure creating Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. AP Photo

A brief history of Medicaid and America’s long struggle to establish a health care safety net

Ben Zdencanovic, University of California, Los Angeles

Left out of FDR’s New Deal, the health insurance program for the poor was finally established in 1965.

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