🟥 What Tom Petty taught me about songwriting and life
This is the Rubesletter from Matt Ruby. I’m a comedian, writer, and the creator of Vooza. This is a paywalled newsletter. If you’re on the free plan, you’ll still get to read plenty of good stuff, but if you’re a paid subscriber you’ll get exclusive content sent only to those who support financially. Sign up here. Thanks! 🟥 What Tom Petty taught me about songwriting and lifePetty understood America and that's why he could reach hipsters/hicks, north/south, and coastal elites/NASCAR rednecks alike. Also: Russia/Ukraine, cargo shorts, Buddhist politics, & dating habitats.Here’s a playlist with every song mentioned below:
To get Tom Petty, you really had to see him live. You had to be wedged in between teenagers and old fogies, smell the joint a few rows back, and feel an irresistible urge to stand up and sing along. The first time I saw him, back in the 90’s, “Even the Losers” is the song that hooked me. When thousands of us sang it together, it mutated from a breakup song into a rallying cry.
That’s the thing about being a loser; when you’re joined together with thousands of other losers, you don’t feel like one anymore. You start to realize feeling like a loser is just something everyone goes through at some point. And that makes you feel a little more human. The secret about Tom Petty is he wrote gospel songs. He wrote from the point of view of the losers, fuck ups, rebels, misfits, dropouts, and ones who only get a glimpse. But he understood most of us live for that glimpse, that occasional peek at the place where redemption lies. I kept seeing Tom Petty every few years after that first show. The last time was just a few weeks before he died. Each time it felt like I was checking in with an elder. I never really did this with any other musician in my life. I tended to grow out of bands I loved, especially the ones doing the whole cling-to-faded-youth thing. But Petty never seemed to age. There was something timeless about him: From a young age, he seemed like a crotchety old man. And as an old man, he still twinkled with the mischievousness of a rebellious teen. I remember seeing him for the first time on MTV as a kid in the video for “The Waiting.”
Even as a kid, something about those lyrics resonated with me. Maybe it’s because I was a kid. Who hates waiting more than a child? When the hell am I gonna grow up? What’s next? Why can’t I have that cookie now? And for a weird looking dude, TP sure did dominate MTV throughout the early days of MTV. He was Alice in Wonderland-ing on “Don’t Come Around Here No More,” giving off a Mad Max slot machine desert vibe in “You Got Lucky,” and escalator strumming on “Free Fallin’.” Back then, I was in high school and ridiculously skinny. I couldn’t get above 120 pounds so I bought a weightlifting set (Joe Weider, baby!) and put it in our basement. In between protein shakes, I’d go down to that dank dungeon in an attempt to “bulk up” (i.e. look like a normal person). I’d listen to cassette tapes over and over on a crappy boombox while doing reps and the tape I played most was Full Moon Fever.
Hilarious. Petty doesn’t get enough credit for being funny. Example: Drummer Steve Ferrone joined the band in 1994, yet even twenty years later Petty continued to introduce him during live shows as “the new guy.” I went to college and Petty dropped off my radar for a while. He didn’t seem as cool and underground as the Velvets or Spiritualized or the UK/indie stuff I was getting into then. But a few years later I was visiting a girlfriend who had moved to Texas from Chicago. We were trying to keep it going long distance. Our deal was to see each other once a month. So every other month I’d travel to Fort Worth to visit her. She grew up in an Indiana town, just like the opening line of “Mary Jane's Last Dance.” And she was a good girl who loved her mama, just like the start of “Free Fallin’.”
Man, look at the picture he paints there. The economy is astounding; it seems like he’s barely said anything. And yet you already know everything about this girl. That was his gift. He seemed like some simple, blue-collar everyman. He hid the layers and didn’t need you think he was smart. He used simple language to convey eternal themes. I once heard him explain why he didn’t give many interviews this way: “I don’t speak unless I have something to say.” That attitude shows in his lyrics. Anyway, the girlfriend and I would venture out once in a while to do Texas stuff. We went to a rodeo, ate steak at a restaurant where you had to check your gun, danced at a honkytonk, and visited the Texas School Book Depository. But mostly we’d lounge around her apartment. She used to make this dish that was cream cheese, cocktail sauce, and canned shrimp that we’d eat with Ritz crackers. Sometimes I’d make a Stove Top stuffing recipe that used a can of Campbell’s Cream of Mushroom soup. Gourmet, baby. And we’d listen to music. Her collection was a lot of Lilith Fair/Sarah McLachlan stuff and I was a rocker so it was tough to find middle ground. That’s where the Heartbreakers came in. Tom Petty was everyone’s middle ground. So we played the band’s double disc Anthology over and over again. And we’d laugh, eat, and screw. Eventually, we broke up because I wasn’t ready for more and her clock was ticking. I was the bad boys standing in the shadows, she was the good girls home with broken hearts. Meanwhile, I was living in Chicago. I played guitar and sang in a band called Plastics Hi-Fi. We put out a few albums and toured around the midwest. I remember our drummer, Rich, coercing me into seeing Petty live. So we went to an amphitheater outside Chicago. Petty hit the stage and right after “Even The Losers” came “You Got Lucky.” I had heard the song plenty of times. But it wasn’t until that night I really listened to it.
It’s a breakup song and the narrator is pining, yet it’s not sad. He’s telling her to go, that she got lucky by even being with him at all. He’s broken and rebellious at the same time. That was the Petty P.O.V. Bend but don’t break. In concert, you realized how how good, subtle, and classy his band was too. Every Axl needs his Slash and Petty had his in Mike Campbell. So many simple yet unforgettable intro riffs — “American Girl,” “Listen To Her Heart,” “Breakdown.” And melodic solos — listen to the blistering outro on “Runnin’ Down A Dream” or the slide solo on “I Won’t Back Down.” He had a Harrisonesque way of playing just a few notes but always the right ones. And Benmont Tench’s keyboards always melted in perfectly too. Check the piano flourishes on the choruses of “Here Comes My Girl” or the Hammond organ that launches “Refugee” or the synth intro to “You Got Lucky.” It was like having two of the best session players in the world as your sidemen. Live, they’d really rip too. They’d do obscure covers by The Ventures or Them and you could tell the band was having a blast. Petty guided you through the songs with so many “oh yeah”s, “whoa”s, “hey”s, and “yeah yeah”s. Dumb stuff, right? But those lyrical worms had a way of bypassing your thinking mind and getting right into a primitive area. Those “hey”s and “yeah”s from “American Girl” and “You Wreck Me” embed themselves deep in your brain stem. The concert was revelatory for me. The next day, I started learning how to play every Petty hit. Those songs seemed like a songwriter instruction manual. I wanted to take them apart and put them back together again the way a kid who wants to learn electronics might take an old alarm clock apart and put it back together. I studied how his opening lines always hooked ya.
“Even The Losers” opens up by describing a spring night when we sat on your roof, smoked cigs, and stared at the stars. Don’t tell me you just forgot about all that.
I marveled at how he needed just a few brushstrokes to paint a vivid picture.
There was real poetry to his internal rhyme schemes too.
How the hell did he get away with rhyming tickets, thicket, wicked, and kick it!? And he taught me how to write a bridge. He was a master of those middle eights. I’d been writing songs for a while but I never really “got” bridges. TP helped me realize the real purpose of a bridge: You’ve set up a pattern. You’ve established your hook and your verse and your chorus. The listener gets it. But then, 2/3rds of the way through, after that second chorus, there is an exit on the highway. And you take that offramp for eight bars. The chords change, a new melody enters, the cadence of the lyrics shifts. If the listener is the detective, the bridge is where the narrator introduces a new clue in the case. It’s where we learn what the song is really about. And just as that you get that lightbulb moment, you’re guided back to where you were for the final verse. Here’s a verse in “It’s Good To Be King”…
…but here’s the bridge:
Aha. This song’s not about a king, it’s about a loser who dreams of being a king. The bridge reveals the song is merely a dream sequence. Lesson: A good bridge is the missing piece of the jigsaw puzzle that brings the whole thing together. And after a Petty bridge, it usually goes into a Mike Campbell solo that smacks you upside the head with a Chuck Berry meets Brian May vibe. Then, you sometimes coast on out with the chorus one last time. But often, TP comes back for a third verse, frequently stripped down in instrumentation. Now it’s spotlight time for Tom: Gather round the campfire and let ol’ Tom tell you the last chapter to this saga. One of my fave examples is on “A Woman In Love.”
Every night, him and his girl lie in bed together and she looks up at him and tells him she’s lonely. Devastating. There was a Halloween tradition in Chicago where bands would play a “tribute set” as one of their favorite bands. One year, our band decided to do Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. I bought a hat like TP wore in that Alice in Wonderland video and we got to learning a bunch of Heartbreaker tracks. We had to lower the key of all his songs so I could do the vocals (his voice is surprisingly high). Our set list: “You Wreck Me,” “I Won’t Back Down,” “Runnin’ Down a Dream,” “You Got Lucky,” and “American Girl.” And phew, the crowd looooved it. It was a wakeup call. Our band wrote decent songs, but this felt like a reveal on what it feels like to play songs that are truly great. They flowed as if they’d been handed down from the mountaintop. That’s when I also started to pay attention to the backbone of the Heartbreakers, that driving rhythm section. Petty songs use drums like a piston; they don’t stray and there aren’t lots of fancy fills or rhythmic shifts. The band exists in a world of straight lines. That’s why those songs are so great to listen to while driving. Those rumble strips you’re driving over might as well be another percussion instrument. There’s a reason Cameron Crowe has Jerry Maguire sing along to Tom Petty while driving. That’s where you’re supposed to listen to Tom Petty. It’s all over his lyrics: We hear the cars roll by out on 441 and there’s a freeway running through the yard and there’s something good waiting down this road. And it’s baked into the rhythms too. Next time you’re on a highway, crank “Runnin’ Down a Dream.” It’s a song about driving that feels like driving.
The same week we did our Heartbreakers tribute set, I met a new gal while out in Chicago. She was next to the bar, sorta dancing but more swaying, with her arms outstretched over her head and a big grin on her face. That’s why I wanted to talk to her. She was mostly blowing me off until I happened to mention the Tom Petty thing. She loved Tom Petty too! So that’s how it began. A year later, we moved in together. She was also a small town girl (Rhode Island this time) trying to find her way in the big city, just like a character in a TP song. She liked to sing so I played “The Best of Everything” for her because I love the way Tom drawls, “Cause sometimes she used to sing.”
That track always felt dark and evocative, like a Raymond Carver story. And man, “I hope you found whatever you were looking for” is some grownup business. Around then, Petty announced another tour. This time, he wouldn’t play the hits. Instead, the band was going to play small rooms and mostly do covers of ’50s and ’60s R&B chestnuts. The gal and I went to see them at The Vic, a small theater in Chicago. It was cool to see the band in such an intimate venue and you knew they were losing money doing small rooms simply because they wanted to play covers they loved. They were trading money for joy and it showed. Eventually, she and I broke up too. Verse chorus verse, ya know? After that, my band broke up too. I eventually did some shows as solo act in acoustic singer/songwriter mode. At the first one, I did covers of Petty’s “It’s Good To Be King” and Leonard Cohen’s “I’m Your Man.” Losing those two back to back was a tough blow for me. In many ways, they’d been the points on the horizon that I was trying to sail toward. Cut to years later. I’ve moved to New York City, stopped doing music, and began telling jokes. I’m with a new gal (sensing a pattern?) and she’s coming to see Petty with me too. We sat in the balcony at the Beacon Theater and we saw some old couple getting shown to their seats right in front of us. The dude slipped the usher a bill in a suave fashion, a handshake tip like Henry Hill does in Goodfellas at the Copa. My girlfriend told me that sorta move was the kind of thing that turned her on. That probably should have been a sign for me; a few months later she dumped me. In retrospect, Petty and my romantic relationships are tied up in each other because he was one of the few connections that endured from my youth. He was by my side my whole adult life. And as I’ve grown up, the meaning of some of those songs have shifted. For example, I used to think “Free Fallin’” was about being wild — about breaking her heart and not even missing her. But now it seems lonelier — about falling into nothing and needing a break from a world that’s too much to handle, like someone hooked on drugs (as Petty occasionally was) might.
Even as radio and the rest of the industry started to pass him by, Petty kept driving down the same road, putting out new albums and touring. In interviews, he talked about how he thought his band was incredible and that when you have a band that good, you’ve got to take them on the road or else you’ll lose ’em. If you’re with a gal who’s fine, you gotta keep taking her out to dance. Fast forward to July, 2017. I’m at Forest Hills stadium for Petty’s 40th anniversary tour. No girl this time, I’m with my buddies Steve and Euvin. They are both music heads who had never seen Petty live. So we got stoned, climbed into our seats, and watched them play their hits as the sun set on the Queens night. Euvin commented on how the whole show felt like a jukebox and how you don’t realize how much Tom Petty has accompanied your life, his songs akin to American Christmas carols. Every Petty show ended back at the beginning, with his first hit: “American Girl.” It’s a song about America that was recorded on the day of the bicentennial: July 4, 1976. Cosmic, eh? It begins with that chiming riff The Strokes ripped off and the whole song keeps climbing from there with “oh yeah”s and “alright”s that are now embedded in our collective unconscious. Even the backing vocals — “make it last all night” — feel like honey drizzled on an already delicious dessert. Listen to that opening verse about a girl raised on promises. Petty wrote so well about women, inhabiting the p.o.v. of (or describing) female characters in a way that most male songwriters can’t/won’t. The second verse of “American Girl” is the one that really kills me though. I actually performed it once as a monologue in an acting class. I just feel like I’m right there on that balcony with this girl every time I hear it.
That moment of desperation. The isolation of a balcony. That feeling when you tell yourself not to think about the one who got away, but you just can’t help it. We all have that ex who creeps back into our minds. And it feels like they’re right there with us, but it’s just a mirage. God, it’s so painful when something that’s so close is still so far out of reach. Whoa. Yeah. Wait, is he talking about a lover or is he talking about the whole damn American dream? So close and still so far out of reach. Petty understood America. He could reach hipsters and hicks, north and south, coastal elites and NASCAR rednecks. We all got it. I’m a Jew from New York but he could write a song about southern accents that still managed to choke me up. It’s not one of his most popular tracks, but it’s one of his best.
I once saw this bathroom graffiti magic markered on a hostel bathroom wall in Switzerland: “An academic takes simple ideas and makes them complicated. An artist takes complicated ideas and makes them simple.” Petty was a master of that kind of reduction.
Again, so few details but so much story. Orange groves and drunk tanks. Seems straight out of a Flannery O’Connor story. And then the bridge.
That’s what I mean about being a master of the middle eight. Here, the woman he once loved (his mom? an ex?) is back by his side. Or at least it feels that way. And then the last verse:
We’ve all got our own way of praying. Great line. And we hear another theme that permeated Petty lyrics: Dreaming. I never would of dreamed her heart was so wicked…running down a dream that never would come to me…for just a minute there I was dreaming…don't it feel like something from a dream? If you want the Tom Petty thesis statement, my vote’s for “Refugee.” If Bruce Springsteen’s eternal theme was escape and David Bowie’s was isolation, Petty’s was defiance. And “Refugee” sums that up perfectly. It’s the opposite of a love letter, it’s a kick in the ass. It’s about how we all suffer and get kicked around. And then we face a choice: Whatcha gonna do about it?
You’ve got to fight to be free! Don’t revel in your abandon! This is the Petty ethos. Yeah, you’ve been screwed over, but it’s how you respond that matters. It’s giving the finger to the man, it’s defying authority, it’s that scene in True Romance where Dennis Hopper rants about Sicilians and spits in Christopher Walken’s face. Petty was always in a fight with either his abusive dad, record companies who wanted to raise prices, concert promoters who gouged fans, radio stations that wouldn’t play the new stuff, women who had done him wrong, addiction, or god knows what else. But he stood his ground and, well, y’know.
Things fall apart and the world isn’t fair. That’s life. But still: You have to put up a fight. And when you do, Tom Petty will have your back. He’ll have a song that nails that moment and gives you something to sing along with. And for just one moment, everything will be alright. After he passed, that gal I lived with in Chicago sent me an email: “In all honesty, I probably wouldn’t have given you a second thought that fateful night if it wasn’t for the fact your band was covering Tom Petty songs at your next show! It was a magical night and Mr. Petty was the matchmaker.” She ended the note by inviting me to come meet her two kids. I thought of a couple Petty lyrics: I’m glad she found what she was looking for. And also: It’ll all work out eventually.
This piece was originally published after Tom Petty’s death in 2017. StandupThe host asked a guy in the crowd what his background was and he said “Belgian, Irish, white.” And then I got onstage… Upcoming tour dates: This weekend (Mar 18-19), I’ll be in Hartford at City Steam Brewery (tickets). Quickies: International🇺🇦 What's the difference between American billionaires and Russian oligarchs? Oligarchs keep their money in America. 🇺🇦 Gas isn't $4.43 per gallon. It's $4.43 per gallon plus the $715 billion defense budget it takes to keep it at $4.43 per gallon. 🇺🇦 "They’re not yelling 'boo!' They’re screaming, 'Puuuuuuuuutin.'" 🇺🇦 We all wanna despise Russia right now but remember: It's apparently the only place that will pay a living wage to female basketball players. 🇺🇦 When the truth sounds like a twisted Yakov Smirnoff joke: In Russia, the President picks the billionaires. In America, the billionaires pick the President. 🇺🇦 I would say we need a Manhattan Project to come up with a solution to our energy woes but we already had a Manhattan Project that came up with nuclear which is the solution to our energy woes. Quickies: Domestic🟥 How did I blackout? I was at SXSW and played a drinking game where you have to do a shot every time someone says NFT. 🟥 Me: My body's so mixed up! 🟥 Women mock dudes with cargo shorts yet also carry purses – which are basically CARGO BAGS. That’s like kangaroos making fun of birds for needing nests. 🟥 I’m bad with names but I don't wanna seem like a jerk so there's a lot of "buddy" "chief" "brother" "man" etc going on in my greetings... But wait, there’s more! Up ahead for subscribers: Thoughts on emotional support dogs, immigration, Buddhist politics, dating habitats, Sparks, Pam & Tommy, Brian Eno on NFTs, Michael Lewis on capitalism, Hannah Arendt on lies, Robert Greene on passion, and more! ... Keep reading this post and get 7 days freeBecome a paid subscriber of The Rubesletter • by Matt Ruby (Vooza) to keep reading and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives. A subscription gets you:
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