Introducing transparency in the $8 billion fertility industry

+ how Roe v Wade changed the lives of American women ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

Every so often, a story about a man who fathered anywhere from 100 to 1,000 children via sperm donation makes the rounds online. Some report giving their sperm from the back of a van. Others go through a fertility clinic.

What many of these stories have in common are the murky regulations that leave donor-conceived people and parents in the dark about their donor – their medical history, the other families they have donated to and, not least of all, who they actually are.

A number of countries have enacted legislation requiring disclosure of identifying information about donors to their offspring and limiting the number of families per donor. In the U.S., however, regulations vary from state to state. A lack of record-keeping makes enforcement across state lines difficult.

But a new Colorado bill could change industry protocol. According to law professors Naomi Cahn of the University of Virginia and Sonia Suter of George Washington University, it would be the first in the U.S. to require donors to release their identity to their offspring and limit the number of families per donor. “We believe that the Colorado bill could set a precedent for how other states regulate fertility treatment and protect the interests of all those involved,” they write.

Last night an apparent draft of a Supreme Court decision on Roe v Wade leaked to Politico surfaced, suggesting the ruling may soon fall. In 2018, Constance Shehan, a professor of sociology and women’s studies at the University of Florida, wrote this data-driven piece about how Roe changed the lives of American women.

Also today:

Vivian Lam

Assistant Health and Biomedicine Editor

Assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization can help expand families, but regulations aren’t consistent across states. moodboard/Image Source via Getty Images

Fertility treatment use is on the rise – new legislation could increase protections for donors and families in an industry shrouded in secrecy

Naomi Cahn, University of Virginia; Sonia Suter, George Washington University

A pending bill in Colorado would disclose donor information to children and their parents and set limits on how many families can use a single individual’s egg or sperm.

Health + Medicine

  • How Roe v. Wade changed the lives of American women

    Constance Shehan, University of Florida

    From the archive: Over the past 45 years, women have married later, attained higher education and joined the workforce in record numbers. Could it all be turned back?

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