Why US election certification can't be blocked

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As the days shorten and the nights turn crisp, the presidential campaign has shifted into higher gear. And as voters look toward Election Day on Nov. 5, there’s worry growing that local election officials may try to subvert election results by refusing to certify them. After all, dozens of local officials across the country have tried to do that since the 2020 election.

But, as Notre Dame election law scholar Derek Muller writes: “There isn’t one weird trick to steal a presidential election. And there are ample safeguards to ensure ballots are tabulated accurately and election results are certified in a timely manner.”

Muller walks readers through the process of certifying the vote, “a simple and ministerial task” that doesn’t allow officials to use their personal discretion. If an election official or board refuses to certify an election, that refusal does not last long, he writes. Courts can step in.

And since Congress passed the Electoral Count Reform Act in 2022, “the legal system is built to handle election officials who delay certification or refuse to certify results. No single election official or group of them can stymie an election.”

[ News about the issues and ideas of the campaign, not the horserace. Subscribe to our Politics Weekly newsletter. ]

Naomi Schalit

Senior Editor, Politics + Democracy

A sign at a rally as the Board of State Canvassers voted on Nov. 23, 2020, to certify the 2020 election in Okemos, Mich. Jeff Kowalsky/AFP/Getty Images

No, local election officials can’t block certification of results – there are plenty of legal safeguards

Derek T. Muller, University of Notre Dame

Concerns are mounting that some election officials might subvert the results of the 2024 presidential election by refusing to certify results. An election law expert says the law now prevents that.

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