The Conversation - Brains don't 'repress' memories

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Did you know that Sigmund Freud developed the idea of repressed memories in the late 1800s? He theorized that people can bury memories of trauma deep in their unconscious minds, where they remain hidden – until they eventually leak out as mental or physical symptoms.

College of Charleston psychology professor Gabrielle Principe writes that modern memory researchers argue that “there is no credible scientific evidence that repressed memories exist.” But many members of the general public and mental health professionals do believe that traumas can be “repressed in the unconscious, where they lurk, waiting to be uncovered.”

The controversy around recovered memories isn’t just an academic one. Newly recollected memories of long-ago childhood trauma can become the basis of criminal cases, writes Principe, potentially “leading to unfounded accusations and wrongful convictions.”

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Maggie Villiger

Senior Science + Technology Editor

Memories and photos both can misrepresent the past. Westend61 via Getty Images

Rethinking repression − why memory researchers reject the idea of recovered memories of trauma

Gabrielle Principe, College of Charleston

Sigmund Freud originally developed the idea of repression and actually revised his definition later in life.

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