How Native Americans built their democracies

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As you’re enjoying your Thanksgiving leftovers today, take a moment to honor the heritage of Native Americans. The Indigenous people of North America not only helped the first European arrivals to this continent survive, they also set high standards for democratic self-governance that serve as excellent examples into the present day.

As historian Kathleen DuVal explains, massive Native American civilizations stretched across North America in the 10th through 12th centuries. Their ruins remain visible in many places, including Arizona, Illinois and Georgia.

But for various climatic and economic reasons, the people grew unhappy with these centralized governments and split off.

“As they formed these new and more dispersed societies,” DuVal writes, these people “sought to avoid mesmerizing leaders who made tempting promises in difficult times. So they designed complex political structures to discourage centralization, hierarchy and inequality and encourage shared decision-making.”

The government structures they created remain today, too − not in ruins, but in active use by Native American nations across what is now the U.S.

Also today, we’re including stories from our new weekly newsletter on artificial intelligence. Scroll down to see this week’s stories and subscribe to the weekly newsletter, The Conversation AI.

Jeff Inglis

Politics + Society Editor

A purple and white flag representing the world’s oldest democracy, the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, flies above a Mohawk flag at a Native American gathering. Giordanno Brumas/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images

How Native Americans guarded their societies against tyranny

Kathleen DuVal, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Native American communities were elaborate consensus democracies, many of which had survived for generations because of careful attention to checking and balancing power.

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