Why enslaved people plotted escapes during the holidays

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For enslaved people across the Americas, the time between Christmas and the new year was both festive and fraught.

As historian Ana Lucia Araujo explains, it marked a rare reprieve from grueling labor. Their bellies were fuller and their spirits were lifted with song and dance. At the same time, there was an undercurrent of angst: In the American South, enslavers often sold their assets in the new year to settle debts.

That meant for many enslaved people, it was now or never – and Araujo tells the stories of dramatic getaways and rebellions pulled off during the holiday season.

“Slave owners and their overseers were often distracted – if not drunk – during the holidays,” Araujo writes, making it “a prime opportunity to plan an escape.”

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Nick Lehr

Arts + Culture Editor

Adolphe Duperly’s painting depicting the destruction of the Roehampton Estate in Jamaica during the Baptist War in January 1832. Wikimedia Commons

For enslaved people, the holiday season was a time for revelry – and a brief window to fight back

Ana Lucia Araujo, Howard University

Whether it was spent feasting or plotting escapes, the week between Christmas and the new year offered a rare opportunity for enslaved men, women and children to reclaim their humanity.

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