The Conversation - Footprints from 1.5 million years ago

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Human beings are the only hominins walking around Earth today. But in the distant past there were many branches on the hominin family tree. And in some times and places more than one hominin species made use of the same landscape.

A discovery reported this week by an international team of scientists pinpoints one such moment in time. Team members Anna K. Behrensmeyer, Kevin Hatala and Purity Kiura describe recently excavated hominin footprints in Kenya that date back approximately 1.5 million years. Amazingly, they write, the tracks record “two different kinds of hominins … on the same lakeshore, within hours to a few days of each other, possibly even within minutes!”

Records like this one are especially exciting for scientists because they “provide evidence for hominin behavior and locomotion that scientists cannot learn from fossilized bones,” the authors write.

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Maggie Villiger

Senior Science + Technology Editor

Excavating the new trackway site, with footprints from hominins, birds and other animals visible in foreground. Neil Roach

Fossilized footprints reveal 2 extinct hominin species living side by side 1.5 million years ago

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Ancient fossil footprints are the first evidence of two different hominin species − Homo erectus and Paranthropus boisei − living in the same place at the same time.

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